Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495116›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence of malaria and its associated factors among adults living in Samre Woreda, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2023/24: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Fissha Brhane Mesele, Desta Siyoum Belay, Kibrom Berhanu Gebreslassie, Mamush Gidey Abrha, Binyam Gebrehiwet Tesfay, Fsseha Abadi Gebreanenia

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fissha Brhane MeseleCollege of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Raya University, Maichew, Ethiopia. fishbire@gmail.com.
Desta Siyoum BelayCollege of Health Science, School of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Kibrom Berhanu GebreslassieCollege of Health Science, School of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Mamush Gidey AbrhaCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Nursing, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Binyam Gebrehiwet TesfayCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Nursing, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Fsseha Abadi GebreaneniaCollege of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a significant public health burden in sub-Saharan Africa, with Ethiopia's Tigray region experiencing pronounced seasonal peaks. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of malaria and its associated factors among adults living in Samre woreda, Tigray, Ethiopia, in 2023/24.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Samre Woreda from December 14 to 30, 2023, among 422 adults using stratified sampling. Data collection utilized semistructured questionnaires prepared in English and translated into the local Tigrigna language. Data were entered into Epi Info 7.2, exported, and analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Science version 27. Variables with a P value < 0.2 in bivariable analysis were included in multivariable logistic regression, with significance set at P < 0.05.

resultsAmong the participants, 59 (14.0%) tested positive for malaria. Females had 2.3 times higher odds of malaria infection (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1-4.9), inconsistent ITN use were 3.5 times more likely to contract malaria infection (AOR = 3.5, 95% CI: 1.4-9.2), the odds of malaria were 3.2 times greater among urban residents (AOR = 3.2, 95% CI: 1.6-6.0), and Participants living near stagnant water had six times higher odds of malaria compared to those who did not (AOR = 6.0, 95% CI: 3.0-12.5), which were identified as significantly associated factors.

conclusionThis study reveals a substantial burden of malaria among adults in Samre Woreda. Being female, living in urban areas, inconsistent ITN use, and having stagnant water near the village were factors associated with malaria. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions, including consistent ITN use and the removal of stagnant water.

Indexed as

MalariaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdultMalariaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40495116
PMCPMC12150448

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.