Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495037›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2025

Nimesulide and sodium hyaluronate ameliorate the inflammatory process and pain severity in traumatic knee osteoarthritis.

Wei Wang, Yao Du, Xiaohe Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wei WangSecond Department of Orthopedics, Zhongxian People's Hospital, Chongqing, 404300, China.
Yao DuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Qijiang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, 401420, China.
Xiaohe ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic, Wulong District People's Hospital, Chongqing, 408500, China. 2025202487654@finmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6014-5685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to comprehensively analyze the therapeutic effects of combined oral nimesulide and sodium hyaluronate on inflammatory factors (metalloproteinase [MMP]-3, MMP-9, interleukin [IL]-1, and tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α) and pain intensity in traumatic knee osteoarthritis (TKO).

methodsA total of 100 patients with TKO were enrolled into an experimental (Exp) group (oral nimesulide sustained-release capsule + injection of sodium hyaluronate into the knee cavity) and a control (Ctrl) group (oral nimesulide sustained-release capsules), with 50 cases in each group. The visual analog scale (VAS) score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores, inflammatory factors, quality of life and clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups.

resultsVAS and WOMAC scores of patients in the Exp group after treatment were greatly lower in contrast to those in the Ctrl group (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the levels of MMP-3, MMP-9, interleukin (IL)-1, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in the joint fluid of patients in the Exp group after treatment were markedly lower and exhibited obvious difference with those in the Ctrl group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the overall treatment effectiveness (OTE) in the Exp group was remarkably higher, which demonstrated a visible difference in comparison to the OTE in the Ctrl group (P < 0.05). The Exp group exhibited significantly higher scores in physical function, social function, and mental health after 1, 2, and 3 years of treatment compared to the Ctrl group. Additionally, the score for bodily pain was significantly lower in the Exp group than in the Ctrl group (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe combination of nimesulide and intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate effectively reduced pain intensity and the severity of arthritis in patients, thereby enhancing clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidInflammationOsteoarthritis, KneePainSulfonamidesAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedPain MeasurementQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHyaluronic AcidMatrix Metalloproteinase 9nimesulideSulfonamidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInflammatory factorsIntra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronatePainSecondary traumatic knee osteoarthritis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.