Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495033›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2025

RNF20-mediated H2B monoubiquitination protects stalled forks from degradation and promotes fork restart.

Debanjali Bhattacharya, Harsh Kumar Dwivedi, Ganesh Nagaraju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Debanjali BhattacharyaDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7976-4705
Harsh Kumar DwivediDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9862-111X
Ganesh NagarajuDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India. nganesh@iisc.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-3386-7095

Funding

CSIR | Human Resource Development Centre, Council of Scientific And Industrial Research (HRDC) 37/1756/23/EMR-IIDepartment of Atomic Energy, Government of India (DAE) 58/14/03/2022-BRNSDepartment of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India (DBT) BT/PR23498/BRB/10/1590/2017; BT/PR45508/MED/30/2414/2022Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India (DST) EMR/2015/001720; CRG/2022/003533; JCB/2021/000009IISc-DBT Partnership Program BT/PR27952/INF/22/212/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin modifications play an important role in transcription, DNA replication and repair. Nonetheless, whether histone modifications regulate replication stress responses remains obscure. Here, we show that RNF20 localizes to and promotes H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub) at replicating sites. Knockdown of RNF20 leads to degradation of stalled forks by nucleolytic enzymes, which can be rescued by inhibition of MRE11/DNA2 and co-depletion of SMARCAL1/HLTF/ZRANB3 fork remodelers. RNF20 facilitates the loading of RAD51 and RAD51C at stalled fork sites and acts in the same pathway of RAD51/RAD51C-mediated fork protection and restart. Analyses with RING domain and phosphorylation-deficient mutants of RNF20 show that its catalytic activity and ATR-mediated phosphorylation are essential for its role in replication stress responses. Finally, treatment of RNF20-depleted cells with chromatin relaxing agents rescues fork protection and restart defects. Collectively, our study uncovers a role for RNF20-mediated H2Bub in regulating chromatin dynamics to safeguard replicating genomes.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationHistonesUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesHeLa CellsHumansPhosphorylationRad51 RecombinaseChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesHistonesRad51 RecombinaseRNF20 protein, humanSMARCAL1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZRANB3 protein, humanFork ProtectionGenome StabilityH2B MonoubiquitinationReplication StressRNF20

Identifiers

PMID40495033
PMCPMC12331980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.