Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495032›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular toxicology2025

The Impact of COVID-19 on Graft Vasculopathy and Postoperative Thromboembolism in CABG Patients: A Prospective Controlled Study.

İlknur Şahin, Şebnem Batur, Ahmet Üstündağ, Berk Arapi, Çiğdem Tel Üstünışık, Deniz Göksedef, Suat Nail Ömeroğlu, Gökhan İpek, Ozan Onur Balkanay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

İlknur ŞahinBasaksehir Cam Ve Sakura City Hospital, Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1790-6648
Şebnem BaturCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Pathology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6577-8970
Ahmet ÜstündağCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Radiology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-6115
Berk ArapiCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2724-450X
Çiğdem Tel ÜstünışıkCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2210-1817
Deniz GöksedefCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2350-4722
Suat Nail ÖmeroğluCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0646-1716
Gökhan İpekCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0267-0545
Ozan Onur BalkanayCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey. ozanonur.balkanay@iuc.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0002-3550-671X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that COVID-19 patients may experience endothelial cell inflammation, apoptosis, dysfunction, and systemic coagulation disorders. In CABG operations, graft patency plays a crucial role in survival and morbidity. Thrombosis and endothelial cell inflammation in grafts can pose challenges for CABG candidates with a history of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the vasculitic effects of a history of COVID-19 among CABG patients. A total of 94 consecutive patients, including 34 with a history of COVID-19 and 60 without, who were scheduled for CABG at our clinic, were included in the study after informed consent was obtained. Patients with a history of COVID-19 underwent surgery at least 4 weeks after the recovery of infection. Thromboembolic events were monitored throughout the hospital stay, and vascular grafts obtained during surgery were pathologically evaluated for signs of vasculitis and inflammation. All COVID-19 (n = 34) cases were mild. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between the groups regarding vein thrombosis/thrombophlebitis (p = 0.626). Additionally, pathological evaluation showed no signs of vasculitis or inflammation. There were also no significant differences in postoperative mortality and morbidity between the two groups (p > 0.05). Based on our findings, undergoing CABG surgery after a four-week recovery period appears to be safe for patients with a history of mild COVID-19, at least in terms of early postoperative vascular outcomes.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseCOVID-19Graft Occlusion, VascularThromboembolismAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCABGCOVID-19InflammationVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40495032
PMCPMC12267341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.