Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495008›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Is endoscopic diving technique effective in surgical management of functioning pituitary adenomas? A prospective randomized study.

Donata Sukyte-Raube, Davide Locatelli, Paolo Castelnuovo, Mustafa Haseeb Alali, Eugenijus Lesinskas

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donata Sukyte-RaubeCenter of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Clinics, Vilnius, Lithuania. dukyte@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-1467
Davide LocatelliDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Insubria, Ospedale Di Circolo E Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-9611
Paolo CastelnuovoDepartment of Biotechnology and LifeSciences, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Insubria, Ospedale Di Circolo E Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-6140
Mustafa Haseeb AlaliDepartment of Otolaryngology, Basra College of Medicine, Basra, Iraq.
Eugenijus LesinskasCenter of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Clinics, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-8841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Endoscopic Diving Technique (EDT) as an adjunct to endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery in improving remission rates in patients with functional pituitary adenomas. The primary research question was whether EDT enhances early endocrinological and radiological remission without increasing surgical complications.

methodsA prospective randomized trial was conducted at Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos between 2021 and 2023, with 141 patients diagnosed with functional pituitary adenomas. Seventy-eight patients met inclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to either the EDT group (n = 43), which included an additional endoscopic hydroscopy step, or the non-EDT group (n = 35). Follow-up assessments were performed at 3, 12, and 24 months to evaluate endocrinological and radiological remission. Additional parameters analyzed included surgical complications, operative duration, and water volume used for EDT.

resultsThe EDT group demonstrated significantly higher early endocrine remission rates (83.7% vs. 60.0%, p = 0.023) and fewer radiological relapses at 3 months (86.0% vs. 68.6%, p = 0.097), 12 months (81.4% vs. 62.9%, p = 0.078), and 24 months (69.8% vs. 42.9%, p = 0.022). Surgical complication rates were comparable between the groups (4.7% vs. 2.9%, p = 1.000).

conclusionThe implementation of EDT as an adjunct to transsphenoidal surgery is associated with improved endocrinological and radiological remission rates in functional pituitary adenomas without increasing surgical risk. EDT enhances visualization of the sellar cavity, facilitates tumor removal, and reduces venous hemorrhage, making it a valuable addition to standard surgical practice.

Indexed as

AdenomaEndoscopyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEndocrinological remissionEndoscopic diving techniqueEndoscopic endonasal pituitary surgeryRadiological remission

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.