Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40494860›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Next-generation sequencing for pediatric-onset neuromuscular disorders unresolved by conventional diagnostic methods.

Pimchanok Kulsirichawaroj, Mongkol Chanvanichtrakool, Pish Wattanadilokchatkun, Theeraphong Pho-Iam, Chanin Limwongse, Surachai Likasitwattanakul, Kanokwan Boonyapisit, Oranee Sanmaneechai, Ichizo Nishino, Vorasuk Shotelersuk and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pimchanok KulsirichawarojDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mongkol ChanvanichtrakoolDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pish WattanadilokchatkunCenter of Research Excellence for Neuromuscular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Theeraphong Pho-IamSiriraj Genomics, Office of the Dean, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chanin LimwongseSiriraj Genomics, Office of the Dean, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Surachai LikasitwattanakulDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kanokwan BoonyapisitDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Oranee SanmaneechaiDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. oranee141@gmail.com.
Ichizo NishinoDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Vorasuk ShotelersukCenter of Excellence for Medical Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Joohyun HanInterdisciplinary Program of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Stephan ZuchnerDepartment of Human Genetics and Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuromuscular disorders (NMDs), rare diseases affecting the peripheral nervous system, often cause progressive weakness and systemic complications. Despite advances in genetic diagnostics, data from Southeast Asia remain limited. Ancestral variation may influence mutation spectra, revealing novel alleles and phenotypic diversity.

methodsWe evaluated the diagnostic yield and clinical impact of targeted gene panel testing and exome sequencing in pediatric-onset NMDs at Siriraj Hospital, Thailand (2020‒2024). Patients with suspected genetic NMDs and negative single-gene tests underwent gene panel testing or exome sequencing. Genetic findings were classified as positive, probable, possible, or negative.

resultsAmong 135 patients, the overall diagnostic yield was 69.6% (94/135). Subgroup yields were 70.7% for inherited myopathies (53/75), 63.3% for inherited neuropathies (31/49), 90.0% for congenital myasthenic syndromes (9/10), and 100% for motor neuron diseases (1/1). Excluding patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the diagnostic yield of inherited myopathies was 63.2% (36/57). Genetic diagnoses influenced clinical care in 87.2% of cases, prompting revised diagnoses, personalized treatments, enhanced surveillance, informed family planning, and accurate prognostication.

conclusionsNGS substantially enhances diagnostic accuracy and clinical management for pediatric NMDs. These findings support incorporating NGS into diagnostic workflows for suspected genetic NMDs, thereby optimizing patient care and advancing genetic insights. IMPACT: Gene panel testing and exome sequencing demonstrate an approximately 70% diagnostic yield for pediatric neuromuscular disorders, exceeding yields reported in many other hereditary diseases. Genetic findings underscore potential differences in mutation spectra among Southeast Asian populations, which remain under-investigated relative to Western cohorts. Clinical implementation of next-generation sequencing confers substantial benefits, including more accurate diagnoses, personalized management, and informed family planning, ultimately improving care for pediatric neuromuscular disorders.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNeuromuscular DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolExome SequencingFemaleHumansInfantMaleMutationPhenotypeThailand

Identifiers

PMID40494860
PMCPMC12811135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.