Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40494841›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Synergistic optimization enhancing the precision and efficiency of cytosine base editors in poplar.

Han Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Leiqian Sun, Yu Peng, Yu Sun, Yawei Fan, Hui Li, Di Liu, Hai Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Han Liu *State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9905-0442
Mengyu Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Leiqian Sun *State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Yu PengState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Yu SunState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Yawei FanState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-4924
Hui LiState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Di LiuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. liudi@bjfu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-9969
Hai LuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. luhai1974@bjfu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-954X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology, particularly cytosine base editing (CBE) systems, emerges as a powerful tool for precise genomic modification in plants, offering transformative applications across agricultural and forestry research and breeding programs. However, current CBE systems in poplar exhibit low efficiency and imprecise base substitutions, and optimization of base editing systems specifically for poplar remains a significant challenge. To address these limitations, we engineer a high-efficiency poplar CBE system (hyPopCBE) by integrating the MS2-UGI system, fusing Rad51 DNA-binding domain, and modifying the nuclear localization signal. Through stepwise optimization, we develop hyPopCBE-V4, which exhibits a synergistic effect in woody plants. Compared to the original hyPopCBE-V1, hyPopCBE-V4 improves C to T editing efficiency while reducing byproducts and exhibiting a narrower editing window. The proportion of plants with clean C to T edits (without byproducts) increases from 20.93% to 40.48%, and the efficiency of clean homozygous C to T editing rises from 4.65% to 21.43%. Using hyPopCBE-V1 and its variants, we induce Pro197Leu mutation in the herbicide target gene PagALS. Poplar lines with edits in all four PagALS homologues exhibit high resistance to tribenuron and nicosulfuron. This study employs a multi-component synergistic optimization strategy that specifically enhances the efficiency and precision of CBE editing in poplar while improving synchronous editing of alleles. Through editing the herbicide resistance gene PagALS, we obtain the herbicide-resistant poplar germplasm. Our research provides a more precise and efficient CBE tool for genetic modification in poplar that can also be applied to other forestry species, demonstrating its potential for advancing forestry research and breeding programs.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsCytosineGene EditingPopulusGenome, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedCytosine

Identifiers

PMID40494841
PMCPMC12152125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.