Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40494840›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2025

Long-term culture and morphological maturation of taste organoids enhance taste discrimination in a biomimetic biosensor.

Shuge Liu, Yating Chen, Yuqi Chen, Yuxuan Yuan, Minggao Liu, Zhiyao Wang, Wei Chen, Liping Du, Chunsheng Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuge LiuInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yating ChenInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yuqi ChenInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yuxuan YuanInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Minggao LiuInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Zhiyao WangInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Wei ChenInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Liping DuInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. duliping@xjtu.edu.cn.
Chunsheng WuInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. wuchunsheng@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-1651

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32071370National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32271427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taste is a multifaceted sensory experience that involves various human senses related to food and is a key indicator of food quality. A biomimetic taste-based biosensor, which utilizes taste bud organoids as sensitive elements, is able to simulate the real responses of taste transduction in vitro. Taste bud organoids are three-dimensional structures created from taste stem/progenitor cells, integrated with transducers to develop the biosensor. In this research, organoids derived from mouse taste epithelium were employed as the sensitive element, while a microelectrode array (MEA) device served as the transduction element to create the biosensor. Following exposure to sour, sweet, bitter, and salty stimuli, one specific channel was chosen, and the average discharge rates were calculated as 6.5 ± 2.29 Hz, 7.25 ± 3.77 Hz, 3.33 ± 2.62 Hz, and 4.6 ± 2.42 Hz, respectively. Statistical analysis indicated that, apart from the sour taste, the frequency and amplitude of the other three taste stimuli showed significant increases. Principal component analysis (PCA) demonstrated the ability to identify and differentiate various tastes during taste conduction monitoring. Additionally, it was observed that on day 14, the taste bud organoids exhibited aggregation and fusion, leading to the formation of typical taste bud structures, indicating their maturation. This research offers a theoretical foundation and a valuable tool for effective and objective taste detection in vitro.

Identifiers

PMID40494840
PMCPMC12152158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.