Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40494341›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Comprehensive geriatric hospital-at-home increases the days at home in older adults compared to bed-based intermediate care: a propensity score matching analysis.

Tessa Mazzarone, Laura M Pérez, Lorena Villa, Oriol Planesas-Pérez, Filippo M Verri, Ana de Andrés, Ana Gonzalez-de Luna, Maria F Velarde, Roger Martí-Tarradell, Marco Inzitari and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tessa MazzaroneGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, Pisa 56126, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-2435-9402
Laura M PérezResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3152-9882
Lorena VillaResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.
Oriol Planesas-PérezResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.
Filippo M VerriInstitute of Geriatric Research (IFGF), Ulm University, Zollernring 26, Ulm 89073, BW, Germany.
Ana de AndrésResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.
Ana Gonzalez-de LunaResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.
Maria F VelardeResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.
Roger Martí-TarradellResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.
Marco InzitariResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.
Aida RiberaResearch on Aging, Frailty and Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), C/ Esteve Terradas 30, Barcelona 08023, Catalunya, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the effectiveness and safety of Hospital-at-Home based on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA-HaH) for older adults with bed-based Intermediate Care Unit (BBU).

designCohort study comparing all consecutive CGA-HaH cases managed between January 2018 and December 2023 with contemporary BBU-matched controls at the largest geriatric care provider in Barcelona.

methodsWe linked all intermediate care admissions at Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili to the Catalan health information system data to track patients' trajectories from 6 months before the index episode to June 2024. Patients admitted to CGA-HaH were matched to BBU controls using propensity score matching (PSM) based on their baseline characteristics. We used multivariable linear regression to assess the association of CGA-HaH with the percentage of days spent at home (%DSH) and Cox regression to assess the risk of death and first re-hospitalisation.

resultsWe included 1180 consecutive CGA-HaH and 10,528 BBU episodes. CGA-HaH patients were significantly older and more functionally impaired and had better socioeconomic status. After PSM, we compared 961 CGA-HaH and 961 BBU patients, with a mean follow-up of 705 days (SD 593). CGA-HaH patients had a 7.4 higher %DSH (95% CI: 4.5-10.2, P < 0.001) with similar first re-hospitalisation [HR 1.02 (95% CI: 0.91-1.1)] and mortality risk [HR: 0.93 (95% CI: 0.81-1.06)].

conclusionsOur results suggest that CGA-Hospital-at-Home is a viable alternative to traditional inpatient intermediate care for older adults, offering relevant advantages such as increased time spent at home without a rise in mortality.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHome Care ServicesHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedIntermediate Care FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePatient ReadmissionPropensity ScoreSpainhealth criseshospital-at-homeintegrated caremultimorbidityolder people

Identifiers

PMID40494341
PMCPMC12151491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.