Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493610›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Pain expectations, experiences and coping strategies used by post-operative patients: A descriptive phenomenological study.

Richard Sakyi, Edward Appiah Boateng, Abigail Kusi-Amponsah Diji, Kenneth Adjei Afful, Vincent Afriyie Nimoh, Philomena Asakeboba Ajanaba, Mabel Dorothy Adjei, Felix Apiribu, Veronica Millicent Dzomeku

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Richard SakyiNursing and Midwifery Training College, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-0768-3724
Edward Appiah BoatengDepartment of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1000-8076
Abigail Kusi-Amponsah DijiDepartment of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Kenneth Adjei AffulNursing and Midwifery Training College, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Vincent Afriyie NimohResearch Unit.Sunyani Teaching Hospital, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Philomena Asakeboba AjanabaDepartment of Nursing, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana.
Mabel Dorothy AdjeiNursing and Midwifery Training College, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Felix ApiribuDepartment of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Veronica Millicent DzomekuDepartment of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPost-operative pain(POP) is still an unresolved problem worldwide, including in limited-resource countries such as Ghana. Earlier studies have mainly focused on postoperative pain experiences of patient with little attention to their pain expectations and coping strategies. The current study sought to qualitatively explore pain expectations, pain experiences, and coping strategies used by adult surgical patients to help add patients' perspectives to surgical pain management.

methodsA descriptive phenomenological design approach was used to study nine purposively sampled surgical patients receiving care at a regional hospital in Ghana. Participants were individually interviewed before and during the postoperative period to share their opinions on their pain expectations, postoperative pain experiences, and coping strategies. Recruitment and data collection took place between July 8, 2021, and August 30, 2021. The semi-structured individual interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and content analysed to generate themes that described participants' accounts.

resultsThe participants consisted of six females and three males, aged 24-40, who had undergone major surgeries. This study derived three main themes: diverse pain expectations and experiences, post-operative pain effects, and post-operative pain coping strategies. The study revealed that participants had different pain expectations and experiences, and surgical pain affected their activities of daily living and emotions. Participants coped with the postoperative pain by using personal strategies and seeking support from nurses.

conclusionPain expectation of surgical patients affects their post-operative pain experiences. Surgical patients use coping strategies in their post-operative pain management. More needs to be done in reducing surgical patients' experience of post-operative pain.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPostoperative PainActivities of Daily LivingAdultCoping SkillsFemaleGhanaHumansMalePain ManagementYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40493610
PMCPMC12151414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.