Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493583›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association between optical coherence tomography and functionally severe stenosis assessed by quantitative flow ratio in coronary intermediate lesions.

Yuan Xue, Yuchen Zhang, Peng Wu, Yang Yang, Xin Lu, Haoyu Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan XueDepartment of Cardiology, Gaoyou People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Yuchen ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Fouth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Peng WuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xin LuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-0017
Haoyu MengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStenosis severity for an intermediate coronary lesion (ICL) demands comprehensive assessment methods. The relationship between optical coherence tomography (OCT) and coronary stenosis evaluated by quantitative flow ratio (QFR) remains to be discussed.

objectiveTo investigate the association between OCT parameters and coronary functionally significant stenosis identified by QFR in patients with ICL.

methodsA total of 113 patients with 115 target vessels were assessed using both OCT and QFR measurements for ICL. ICL was defined as a coronary lesion according to visual estimation with a diameter stenosis between 50% and 90%. Functional relevance stenosis was considered severe when QFR ≤ 0.80.

resultsThe mean age of the included patients was 62.2 years, and the overall median QFR was 0.82. The mean minimal lumen area (MLA) and area stenosis (AS) assessed by OCT were 3.11 mm2 and 68.4%, respectively. According to the cut-off value of QFR = 0.80, the vessels with hemodynamic ischemia (n = 55) or without ischemia (n = 60) were grouped. OCT-measured MLA and AS exhibited a moderate diagnostic value with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.83 (95% CI 0.75 to 0.90) for MLA and 0.87 (95% CI 0.81 to 0.94) for AS, respectively. The optimal cutoff value exhibited by OCT-measured anatomical parameters for identifying coronary stenosis, represented by QFR ≤ 0.80 was 2.52 mm2 (sensitivity 71%, specificity 85%) for MLA and 69% (sensitivity 84%, specificity 78%) for AS. Subsequently, AS measured by QFR and OCT were evaluated using linear regression analysis, revealing a good correlation (r = 0.79, p<0.001).

conclusionsIntraluminal anatomical parameters obtained by OCT showed moderate diagnostic value for predicting the functional ischemia evaluated by QFR. Additionally, QFR may offer a rapid and simple method to assess area stenosis in coronary intermediate lesions.

Indexed as

Coronary StenosisCoronary VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID40493583
PMCPMC12151369

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