Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493579›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effect of different levels of Scutellaria baicalensis straw on slaughter performance and rumen microorganisms of rams.

Minghui Zhang, Liangzhong Hou, Yuxia Yang, Hua Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Jinlong Li, Congbin Xu, Tongjun Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minghui ZhangInstitute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-2633
Liangzhong HouInstitute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi, China.
Yuxia YangInstitute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi, China.
Hua ZhangCollege of Life Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China.
Zhijun ZhangInstitute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi, China.
Jinlong LiInstitute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi, China.
Congbin XuInstitute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi, China.
Tongjun GuoInstitute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The shortage of forage supply has become an issue for the development of high-quality animal husbandry. Utilizing functional diets can mitigate forage shortages while enhancing animal performance and product quality. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of Scutellaria baicalensis straw (SBS) on the slaughter performance, rumen fermentation, and microbial diversity of rams. A single-factor completely randomized experimental design was adopted. Sixty 4- to 5-month-old Bainuburke rams with mean body weight of (27.08 ± 3.12) kg were randomly divided into six groups, with 10 per group. Each group received a balanced total mixed pellet diet with equivalent energy and nitrogen levels containing 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, 24%, and 30% SBS (dry matter basis). The pre-experimental period was 10 days, followed by a 70 days formal experimental period. The results showed that: (1) Compared with the CON group, the dressing percentage and eye muscle area in the SBS24 group significantly increased (P < 0.05); (2) Compared with the CON group, the butyrate content and total fatty acid content inthe SBS24 group significantly increased (P < 0.05); (3) Compared with the CON group, the Simpson index of the SBS groups significantly increased (P < 0.05), while the Shannon index of the SBS12, SBS18, and SBS24 groups significantly decreased (P < 0.01). At the phylum level, the relative abundance of Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Halobacteria increased, while the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria decreased. At the genus level, the relative abundance of Prevotella, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group, and Succiniclasticum increased. In summary, diets containing 6-30% SBS increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Halobacteria, while decreasing the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. This led to higher total volatile fatty acids, which in turn improved the slaughter performance of rams. Based on performance and microbiota composition, it is recommended that rams diets be supplemented with 24% SBS.

Indexed as

Animal FeedGastrointestinal MicrobiomeRumenScutellaria baicalensisAnimalsBacteriaDietFermentationMaleSheep

Identifiers

PMID40493579
PMCPMC12151337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.