Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493445›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis2025

An analysis of the generalization of pretend play from real objects to toys.

Toni Rose T Agana, Tina M Sidener, Nicole M Rodriguez, Sharon A Reeve, Heather M Pane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Toni Rose T AganaMunroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1949-5192
Tina M SidenerDepartment of Applied Behavior Analysis, Caldwell University, Caldwell, NJ, USA.
Nicole M RodriguezMunroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9171-3695
Sharon A ReeveDepartment of Applied Behavior Analysis, Caldwell University, Caldwell, NJ, USA.
Heather M PaneDepartment of Behavioral Science, Daemen University, Amherst, NY, USA.

Funding

Society for the Advancement of Behavior Analysis
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Researchers have reported that children engage in pretend play that reflects the conventional activities of their environment (i.e., learned-combinations play). In contrast, children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display fewer and less varied play behaviors. Research on teaching pretend play to children with ASD often involves prompting and reinforcing scripted responses. Although effective, these procedures may be limited because they can produce rigid, rote play rather than pretend play reenacting real-life events. This study evaluated the effects of teaching actions with real objects on the emergence of generalized learned-combinations play with three children with ASD. Overall, teaching children actions using real objects facilitated generalization of those actions with toys. We provide future directions for research when limited generalization is observed with some toys. Additionally, we discuss the implications of automatic reinforcement and the motivating operation in relation to our findings.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderGeneralization, PsychologicalImaginationPlay and PlaythingsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleReinforcement, Psychologyautismgeneralizationlearned‐combinations playpretend playtoys

Identifiers

PMID40493445
PMCPMC12302316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.