Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493342›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Unraveling Predominantly Inattentive ADHD (ADHD-PI): Insights from Proteomic Analysis of the Striatum of Thyroid Hormone-Responsive Protein (THRSP)-Overexpressing Mice.

Raly James Perez Custodio, Leandro Val Sayson, Ara Cho, Hyeryeon Jung, Darlene Mae Ortiz, Hyun Jun Lee, Emad Alyan, Edmund Wascher, Stephan Getzmann, Mikyung Kim and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A study of the correlation between cognitive function and thyroid hormones in patients with Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Raly James Perez Custodio *Networking Group Aging, Department of Ergonomics, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund (IfADo), Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany. custodio@ifado.de.
Leandro Val Sayson *Department of Pharmacy, Uimyung Research Institute for Neuroscience, Sahmyook University, 815 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01795, Republic of Korea.
Ara ChoGraduate School of Convergence Science and Technology and College of Medicine, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Hyeryeon JungGraduate School of Convergence Science and Technology and College of Medicine, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Darlene Mae OrtizCollege of Pharmacy, Dongduk Women's University, 60 Hwarang-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02748, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jun LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Uimyung Research Institute for Neuroscience, Sahmyook University, 815 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01795, Republic of Korea.
Emad AlyanExperimental Ergonomics, Department of Ergonomics, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund (IfADo), Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany.
Edmund WascherExperimental Ergonomics, Department of Ergonomics, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund (IfADo), Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany.
Stephan GetzmannNetworking Group Aging, Department of Ergonomics, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund (IfADo), Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany.
Mikyung KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Uimyung Research Institute for Neuroscience, Sahmyook University, 815 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01795, Republic of Korea.
Kyeong-Man KimDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Eugene C YiGraduate School of Convergence Science and Technology and College of Medicine, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. euyi@snu.ac.kr.
Hee Jin KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Uimyung Research Institute for Neuroscience, Sahmyook University, 815 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01795, Republic of Korea. hjkim@syu.ac.kr.
Jae Hoon CheongInstitute for New Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. cheongjh@jbnu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020M3E5D9080791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, is a neurodevelopmental disorder with poorly understood molecular mechanisms. Recent studies have proposed that gene expression involved in regulating synaptic transmission in the striatum may play a role in ADHD pathogenesis. To explore the molecular basis of ADHD, we utilized proteomic analysis using whole striatal tissues from early adult thyroid hormone-responsive protein-overexpressing (THRSP-OE) mice, which displayed defining characteristics of predominantly inattentive ADHD (ADHD-PI). We focused on the striatal brain region due to its critical role in the regulation of attention, motivation, and reward processing. Moreover, the striatum modulates dopaminergic pathways that are known to be impaired in ADHD. Our analysis revealed an innate overexpression of Snap25 protein in THRSP-OE mice, indicating possible alterations in the SNARE protein complex and potential neurotransmitter dysregulation. Furthermore, a binding affinity study showed reduced dopamine D1 receptor binding concentrations and pronounced low dopamine levels in THRSP-OE mice. Repeated seven-day injections of methylphenidate improved the low dopamine levels, reducing the EEG theta/beta ratio in this animal model. These findings suggest new markers specific to the ADHD-PI presentation and further support the role of Snap25 dysregulation and possible SNARE protein complex alterations in ADHD-PI.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCorpus StriatumProteomicsAnimalsDopamineMaleMethylphenidateMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Dopamine D1Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25DopamineMethylphenidateReceptors, Dopamine D1Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Adult ADHDAnimal modelSnap25SNARE complexTHRSP-OE miceThyroid hormone-responsive protein

Identifiers

PMID40493342
PMCPMC12433356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.