Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493318›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2025

Hyperuricemia is a prognostic marker for antiphospholipid syndrome patients: a retrospective cohort study in China.

Liang Luo, Qingmeng Cai, Fangning You, Yixi Xing, Tianxing Yi, Yihui Deng, Zhongqiang Yao, Chun Li

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Liang Luo *Department of Chinese Medicine, The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing, Chongqing, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-8798
Qingmeng Cai *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China.
Fangning YouDepartment of Nephropathy and Rheumatology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Yixi XingDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, P.R. China.
Tianxing YiDepartment of Rheumatology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Dianjiang Chongqing, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Yihui DengCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.
Zhongqiang YaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China. yaozhongqiang@sina.com.
Chun LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China. 13811190098@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-2517

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Projects No. Z191100006619110China International Medical Foundation No. Z-2018-40-2101Chongqing Yubei District Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project 2023YBKW17National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC3501202Peking University Clinical Scientist Training Program BMU2023PYJH010The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing Clinical Research Project ybyk2023-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHyperuricemia (HUA) is implicated in inflammation and a prothrombotic state, but its prognostic role in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) remains uncertain. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of HUA in APS and identify optimal serum uric acid (SUA) thresholds for predicting adverse outcomes.

methodsAll patients fulfilled the 2006 Sydney criteria for APS were followed up at Peking University People's Hospital (2009-2022). Patients with persistent HUA were included in the HUA group. Comparative analyses were conducted between APS patients with and without HUA. Subgroup and ROC analyses were performed to evaluate prognostic value and identify optimal SUA thresholds.

resultsAmong 240 primary APS patients, 45 (18.8%) had HUA. APS patients with HUA had a significantly higher 10-year cumulative all-cause mortality (60.8% vs. 6.6%, P = 0.002), APS-related mortality (45.2% vs. 2.0%, P = 0.004), and thrombosis recurrence rates (40.3% vs. 17.2%, P = 0.005). Multivariate Cox mortality analysis showed that HUA was significantly associated with 10-year cumulative all-cause mortality (HR = 6.408, P = 0.010), APS-related mortality (HR = 15.409, P = 0.031), and thrombosis recurrence rates (HR = 3.227, P = 0.014). SUA thresholds predicting all-cause mortality (8.7 mg/dL, OR = 44.121, P < 0.001) and thrombosis recurrence (5.6 mg/dL, OR = 4.145, P = 0.004) were identified.

conclusionsHUA is associated with a higher risk of adverse outcomes in APS patients. SUA thresholds of 8.7 mg/dL and 5.6 mg/dL may serve as predictors of mortality and thrombotic recurrence, providing potential insights for risk stratification and management in APS. Key Points • APS patients with HUA have higher 10-year cumulative mortality and thrombotic recurrence rates. • HUA may serve as a prognostic marker for APS patients. • SUA thresholds of 8.7 mg/dL and 5.6 mg/dL may serve as predictors of mortality and thrombotic recurrence. • Our observations remind clinicians to focus on APS patients with HUA, and adopt appropriate strategies to reduce the recurrence of thrombosis and mortality.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeHyperuricemiaUric AcidAdultBiomarkersChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesROC CurveThrombosisBiomarkersUric AcidAntiphospholipid syndromeHyperuricemiaMarkerPrognosisThrombosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.