Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493316›Full record

SynthesisInternational ophthalmology2025

The safety and efficacy of intra-canalicular dexamethasone insert for ocular pain and inflammation management post-cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Ziad M Bukhari, Ali S Alsudais, Mubarak Alhajri, Saad Alsaleh, Asma A Alfarraj, Hidayah Alfaraj, Basmah Alrasheedi, Abdulrahman Aiban, Maram Alrawili, Shahad Aladwan and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ziad M BukhariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, North Obhour, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Ziadbukhari19@gmail.com.
Ali S AlsudaisKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mubarak AlhajriCollege of Medicine, Immam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AlsalehCollege of Medicine and Medical Science, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Asma A AlfarrajCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hidayah AlfarajCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Basmah AlrasheediCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AibanCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Maram AlrawiliCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad AladwanCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Basant OthmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alnoor Specialist Hospital, Makkah Health Cluster, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cataract surgery is often associated with postoperative inflammation and pain, which, if inadequately managed, can lead to complications such as macular edema, increased intraocular pressure, and delayed recovery. Topical corticosteroids are the standard treatment but are limited by poor patient adherence and administration challenges. The intracanalicular dexamethasone insert (DEXTENZA) offers a sustained, automated drug delivery platform that addresses these limitations. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of DEXTENZA for managing postoperative pain and inflammation following cataract surgery. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and ClinicalTrials.gov-without date restrictions-identified four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 985 participants The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023457981). This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Meta-analysis demonstrated that DEXTENZA significantly reduced anterior chamber cell clearance (RR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.27-2.08, P = 0.0001) by day 14 and improved pain resolution (RR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.24-2.03, P = 0.0002) by day 8 compared to placebo. Adverse events, including non-serious and serious ocular incidents, were lower in the DEXTENZA group (RR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.42-0.78, P = 0.0005). The sustained-release mechanism of DEXTENZA improves adherence and may offer practical advantages in postoperative management, particularly in patients with challenges using topical drops these findings support the use of intracanalicular corticosteroids as a promising alternative for managing postoperative pain and inflammation in cataract surgery patients.

Indexed as

Cataract ExtractionDexamethasoneEye PainInflammationPostoperative PainDrug ImplantsGlucocorticoidsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDexamethasoneDrug ImplantsGlucocorticoidsCataractInflammationPostoperative careSteroid

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.