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ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Anterior debridement, reconstruction, and fusion for cervical brucellosis spondylitis with epidural abscess: a single-center experience of 30 patients.

Shutao Gao, Yukun Hu, Fulati Mamat, Chuanhui Xun, Haonan Li, Weidong Liang, Xiaoyu Cai, Weibin Sheng

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shutao Gao *The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmuqi, China.
Yukun Hu *The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmuqi, China.
Fulati MamatThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmuqi, China.
Chuanhui XunThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmuqi, China.
Haonan LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmuqi, China.
Weidong LiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmuqi, China.
Xiaoyu CaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmuqi, China.
Weibin ShengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmuqi, China. wbsheng@vip.sina.com.

Funding

Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2021D01D18the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360257the Program of Technological leading talent of Tianshan talent 2023TSYCLJ0031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy of anterior debridement, reconstruction, and fusion for cervical brucellosis spondylitis with epidural abscess (CBS-EA).

methodsThe clinical data of patients with CBS-EA who underwent anterior debridement, reconstruction, and fusion from January 2012 to January 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. The surgical duration and estimated blood loss volume were documented. The regional lordosis angle (RLA) and C2-C7 Cobb angle were analyzed to determine the improvement in cervical alignment. Frankel grading was used to evaluate neurological function. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores were assessed to determine the relief of neck pain and functional recovery. C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were analyzed to evaluate infection control. Bony fusion was also documented.

resultsOverall, 30 patients were eligible for inclusion, including 25 males and five females. The mean age was 54.2 ± 11.6 years. The surgical duration was 149.8 ± 28.7 min, with an estimated blood loss volume of 98.0 ± 56.9 mL. The RLA increased from 1.4° ± 6.8° preoperatively to 8.5° ± 5.2° postoperatively, and the RLA was 5.8° ± 4.5° at the final follow-up (P < 0.01). The C2-C7 Cobb angle was 8.7° ± 11.4° preoperatively, 18.1° ± 9.0° postoperatively, and 14.0° ± 8.2° at the final follow-up (P < 0.01). For patients with neurological deficit, significant improvement in Frankel grading was observed. The VAS and JOA scores improved significantly postoperatively. CRP and ESR returned to normal range during follow-up, and bony fusion was achieved in all patients.

conclusionCollectively, anterior debridement, reconstruction, and fusion may be effective surgical strategies for CBS-EA with favorable clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

BrucellosisCervical VertebraeDebridementEpidural AbscessPlastic Surgery ProceduresSpinal FusionSpondylitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCervical brucellosis spondylitisDebridementEpidural abscessFusion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.