Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493206›Full record

ArticlePlanta2025

The ankyrin repeat-containing protein OsANK3 affects grain size and quality in rice.

Jinhui Zhao, Yi Xin, Weiwei Cui, Pengxi Li, Jia Su, Lina Zhao, Quanxiu Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinhui ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountain, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China. 0410401zjh@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-817X
Yi XinCollege of Life Sciences, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountain, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
Weiwei CuiCollege of Life Sciences, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountain, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
Pengxi LiCollege of Life Sciences, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountain, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
Jia SuCollege of Life Sciences, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountain, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
Lina ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountain, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
Quanxiu WangCollege of Life Sciences, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountain, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China. wangquanxiu@xynu.edu.cn.

Funding

Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project 222102110115Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project 242102110266National Natural Science Foundation of China 31901521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionMutation of OsANK3 increases grain length, grain weight, and chalkiness. OsANK3 influences grain size and quality by regulating genes involved in the cell cycle and starch metabolism. Grain size and endosperm starch content are key determinants of rice yield and quality. In this study, we investigated the function of OsANK3, a gene encoding ankyrin repeats, in regulating grain development traits. This gene was initially identified through mass spectrometry analysis as a potential upstream regulator of rice chalkiness in our previous screening. Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated OsANK3 knockout mutants (cr-osank3-2, cr-osank3-6, and cr-osank3-7) and found that OsANK3 is predominantly expressed in stems and leaves, with subcellular localization in the cytoplasm and plasma membrane. Disruption of OsANK3 increased plant height, grain length, grain weight, and chalkiness while reducing total starch content, amylose content (AC), and gel consistency (GC). Cytological analysis revealed that the elongated grains in cr-osank3 mutants resulted from enhanced cell proliferation and elongation in the outer lemma. qRT-PCR data demonstrated that OsANK3 regulates cell cycle-related genes, thereby influencing cell division and expansion. In addition, starch biosynthesis genes (OsGBSSI, OsAGPL1) were down-regulated in mutants, whereas starch hydrolase genes (OsAmy1 A, OsAmy3B) were up-regulated. Our findings demonstrate that OsANK3 knockout enhances grain size but compromises grain quality by altering cell dynamics and starch metabolism. This study elucidates the molecular role of OsANK3 in grain development and provides a valuable target for rice breeding programs.

Indexed as

Ankyrin RepeatEdible GrainOryzaPlant ProteinsSeedsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene Knockout TechniquesMutationStarchPlant ProteinsStarchAnkyrin repeat proteinChalkinessGrain qualityGrain sizeOsANK3Rice

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.