Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493150›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Long-Term Efficacy of Repeated Endoscopic Incision Combined with Triamcinolone Injection in Patients with Recurrent Benign Esophageal Stricture.

Hongyu Chen, Ying Liu, Mengnan Xu, Rui Guo, Jing Zhang, Manhua Li, Xiaopeng Zhang, Xin Yin, Bairong Li, Tao Sun and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hongyu ChenThe Air Force Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Ying LiuHigh Altitude Physiological Research Section, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Military Medical University, PLA, 30# Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100142, China.
Mengnan XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China.
Rui GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China.
Manhua LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xiaopeng ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xin YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China.
Bairong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China.
Tao SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China.
Chongxi FanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, 100142, China. fcx329@fmmu.edu.cn.
Yanglin PanState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancer and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Shoubing NingThe Air Force Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.

Funding

Capital Medical Development Research Foundation of China Z221100007422061National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2505100Science and Technology Development Fund of Air Force Military Medical University 2021LC2201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsEndoscopic incision (EI) combined with triamcinolone (TAA) injection has emerged as an effective method for treating benign esophageal stricture (BES). However, a single EI and TAA injection seems to be insufficient for long-term relief of BES in some patients, especially those with recurrent BES. Here, we aimed to investigate the long-term efficacy and safety of repeated EIs and TAA injections in patients with recurrent BES.

methodsPatients with recurrent BES who previously underwent endoscopic dilation or EI were enrolled in this retrospective study. All patients underwent multiple EIs and TAA injections. Patients were followed for at least 12 months. The primary outcome was the rate of re-stricture at 6 months after repeated EIs and TAA injections. The secondary outcomes included the symptom relief rate, the change in Stooler's dysphagia score (0, normal swallowing; 1, semidry food intake only; 2, soft food intake only; 3, fluid only; and 4, no oral intake) and body mass index (BMI) at 6 months, and overall adverse events (AEs). The risk factors for 6-month re-stricture were identified using logistic regression analysis.

resultsA total of 73 patients were enrolled in this study, including 30 (41.1%) with esophagogastric anastomotic strictures, 15 (20.5%) with caustic injury-related strictures, 14 (19.2%) who developed strictures after ESD, 5 (6.8%) with esophagojejunal anastomotic strictures and 9 (12.3%) with other types of strictures. A total of 264 EIs and TAA injections were performed, with 3 (IQR: 2, 5) treatments for each patient. The 6-month re-stricture rate was 53.4%, and the 2-month, 3-month, and 12-month re-stricture rates were 43.8%, 48.0%, and 54.8%, respectively. The 2-month, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month dysphagia relief rates were 75.3%, 65.8%, 56.2%, and 54.8%, respectively. At 6 months after treatments, the median Stooler's dysphagia score had decreased from 4 (IQR: 4, 4) to 2 (IQR: 0, 4) (P < 0.001), and the median BMI had increased from 19.6 (IQR: 16.9, 21.8) kg/m

conclusionsRepeated EIs and TAA injections were effective and reasonably safe in managing recurrent BES. However, the long-term efficacy remains suboptimal, thus further investigations are needed.

Indexed as

Esophageal StenosisEsophagoscopyGlucocorticoidsTriamcinoloneAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsTriamcinoloneEndoscopic incisionRecurrent benign esophageal strictureRe-stricture rateTherapeutic efficacyTriamcinolone

Identifiers

PMID40493150
PMCPMC12411570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.