Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40492909›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Seizure freedom after surgical resection of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities.

Jonathan Horsley, Gerard Hall, Callum Simpson, Csaba Kozma, Rhys Thomas, Yujiang Wang, Jane de Tisi, Anna Miserocchi, Andrew McEvoy, Sjoerd Vos and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jonathan HorsleyCNNP Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Gerard HallCNNP Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-7850
Callum SimpsonCNNP Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Csaba KozmaCNNP Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Rhys ThomasTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-8623
Yujiang WangCNNP Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-6273
Jane de TisiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Anna MiserocchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew McEvoyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Sjoerd VosDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-4487
Gavin WinstonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-1478
John DuncanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Peter N TaylorCNNP Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-9838

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/L015358/1Epilepsy Research UKMedical Research Council G0802012Medical Research Council MR/M00841X/1NIHR UCLH/UCL Biomedical Research CentreUK Research and Innovation MR/T04294X/1UK Research and Innovation MR/V026569/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 208940/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust WT106882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSuccessful epilepsy surgery requires accurate localization and removal of the epileptogenic zone. Neuroimaging helps detect structural brain abnormalities to guide surgery, but current clinical practice does not use diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dwMRI). However, previous work has shown that diffusion abnormalities are present in epilepsy and may relate to the epileptogenic zone. Here, we investigate whether surgical resection of diffusion abnormalities relates to postoperative seizure freedom.

methodsWe investigated the association between surgical resection of diffusion abnormalities and postoperative seizure freedom in 200 individuals with drug-resistant focal epilepsy using dwMRI. A cohort of 97 healthy controls provided a normative baseline for dwMRI metrics, allowing calculation of voxelwise z-scores to identify abnormal clusters in both gray and white matter.

resultsSurgical resections overlapping with the largest abnormal cluster significantly correlated with sustained seizure freedom at 12 months (83% vs. 55%; SIGNIFICANCE: Our results suggest that abnormal clusters, identified using dwMRI, are integral to the epileptogenic network, and even a partial removal of such an abnormal cluster is sufficient to achieve seizure freedom. This study highlights the potential of incorporating dwMRI into presurgical planning to improve outcomes in focal epilepsy by reliably identifying and targeting diffusion abnormalities.

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDrug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsies, PartialSeizuresAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultcomputationalepilepsyneuroimagingsurgerytreatment

Identifiers

PMID40492909
PMCPMC12455403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.