Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40492645›Full record

Observational studyThoracic cancer2025

Suitability of Frozen Pleural Fluid Pellets for Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Driver Gene Testing in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Kazuki Nakashima, Kohei Otsubo, Yuko Tsuchiya-Kawano, Hironori Mikumo, Eiji Iwama, Eiji Harada, Isamu Okamoto

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazuki NakashimaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kohei OtsuboDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-8840
Yuko Tsuchiya-KawanoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Hironori MikumoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Eiji IwamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-290X
Eiji HaradaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Isamu OkamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDriver gene alterations are increasingly being identified, and multiplex genetic tests have become essential for determining the optimal treatment method for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Next-generation sequencing (NGS) enables the simultaneous detection of multiple driver gene alterations using nucleic acids extracted from tumor tissue samples. However, obtaining sufficient tumor tissue volume is challenging, and inadequate formalin fixation can lead to the failure of NGS analysis. Malignant pleural effusions can be collected using a simple, minimally invasive technique; however, it remains uncertain whether pleural fluid is a suitable source for detecting driver gene alterations using NGS. This retrospective observational study examined the suitability of fresh-frozen pleural fluid pellets for NGS in clinical practice.

methodsPatients with NSCLC whose frozen pleural fluid pellets were analyzed using the Oncomine Dx Target Test Multi-CDx System between June 2019 and February 2024 were included in the study. The primary endpoint was the success rate of driver gene analysis.

resultsIn total, 26 patients were enrolled. The success rate for testing alterations in driver genes was 92.3% (24/26), and the detection rate of targetable driver gene alterations was 53.8% (14/26). The median turnaround time from sample submission to result confirmation was 10 days (range 7-19 days).

conclusionOur findings indicate that frozen pleural fluid pellets are suitable for NGS-based driver gene testing in patients with advanced NSCLC. This approach provides a practical alternative for multigene testing when sufficient tissue is not available.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungGenetic TestingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLung NeoplasmsPleural Effusion, MalignantAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesdriver gene alterationsfrozen pleural fluid pelletnext‐generation sequencingnon‐small cell lung cancertumor sample

Identifiers

PMID40492645
PMCPMC12150351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.