Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40492643›Full record

ArticleAustralian dental journal2025

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Post-Extraction Complications in a Western Australian Tertiary Dental Hospital: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Peter Dignam, Mariam Elshafey, Aparna Jeganathan, Magdalen Foo, Joon Soo Park, Manorika Ratnaweera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter DignamUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0009-0006-9438-9193
Mariam ElshafeyUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Aparna JeganathanUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Magdalen FooUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Joon Soo ParkCentre for Optimisation of Medicines, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2052-558X
Manorika RatnaweeraUWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDental extractions are routine procedures, yet they carry a risk of post-operative complications that can negatively affect patients' quality of life. This study aimed to identify patient-, tooth- and clinician-related risk factors associated with post-extraction complications at Western Australia's only tertiary dental hospital, to inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes by identifying high-risk groups.

methodsA retrospective audit of patient records was conducted using data from individuals who underwent dental extractions during the audit period. Extracted variables included demographic details, medical history (e.g., smoking status, diabetes, hypertension), extraction characteristics (e.g., simple vs. surgical, tooth location) and clinician factors (e.g., level of training, anaesthesia type). Post-operative complications were identified through clinical follow-up notes. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to determine significant associations.

resultsThe overall post-extraction complication rate was 11.0%. The most common complications were persistent post-operative pain (4.1%) and alveolar osteitis (3.4%). Statistically significant patient-related risk factors included smoking, uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension. Surgical extractions and mandibular tooth removals were associated with higher complication risks. Extractions performed by students and those conducted under general anaesthesia were also linked to increased complications.

conclusionsApproximately 1 in 10 patients experienced post-operative complications. Identifying modifiable risk factors and minimising surgical complexity may reduce adverse outcomes. Operator experience and anaesthesia choice should be considered during preoperative planning.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsTooth ExtractionAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersWestern AustraliaYoung Adultextractionpost‐extraction complicationpost‐operative complicationprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40492643
PMCPMC12661133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.