Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40492497›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Baseline total lesion glycolysis identifies high-risk patients with immunosuppressive signatures in early-stage natural killer/T-cell lymphoma.

Xiao Gao, Jie Xiong, Xin-Yun Huang, Hao-Xu Yang, Hui-Juan Zhong, Shu Cheng, Xu-Feng Jiang, Wei-Li Zhao

Abstract read
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Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao GaoShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Jie XiongShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7547-5049
Xin-Yun HuangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Hao-Xu YangShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Hui-Juan ZhongShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Shu ChengShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Xu-Feng JiangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Wei-Li ZhaoShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.

Funding

Chang Jiang Scholars Program Chang Jiang Scholars ProgramClinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center SHDC 2020CR1032BNational Key Research and Development Program 2022YFC2502600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82130004National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270194Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Cell Therapy 23J41900100Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology Project 23141903100Shanghai Rising-Star Program 23QA1406100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe post-treatment Deauville scale (DS) and circulating Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-DNA were used for prediction of long-term remission in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL). However, the baseline biomarkers still remain lacking for clinical application. Here, we hypothesized that 18F-FDG PET/CT, as a measure of total tumor burden, would be a baseline biomarker to identify high-risk NKTCL patients.

methodsWe analyzed PET/CT data in early-stage NKTCL patients (n = 192) receiving pegaspargase-based regimens from 2 independent clinical trials. The prognostic values of radiomic markers including total lesion glycolysis (TLG), standardized uptake value, and metabolic tumor volume were evaluated in the training (n = 127) and validation cohorts (n = 65) with a median follow-up of 37 months.

resultsTotal lesion glycolysis was a prognosticator of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), with 86.11% and 91.30% sensitivity and 55.77% and 53.25% specificity, respectively, which outperformed the risk model based on posttreatment DS and circulating EBV-DNA (sensitivity 53.85% and specificity 54.24% for PFS, sensitivity 43.75% and specificity 52.34% for OS). Five-year PFS and OS were 92.19% and 96.82% in the low TLG group (<75 g), versus 69.46% and 77.24% in the high TLG group (≥75 g). ScRNA-seq (n = 10) and bulk RNA-seq (n = 65) data from patients in the trials both revealed that inflammatory dendritic cells, as immunosuppressive signature, were significantly infiltrated in patients with high TLG compared with patients with low TLG.

conclusionsBaseline TLG reflected an immunosuppressive microenvironment and was an effective radiomic marker for long-term remission in patients with early-stage NKTCL.

Indexed as

GlycolysisLymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-CellAdultAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18Herpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPrognosisFluorodeoxyglucose F18baseline total lesion glycolysisearly-stage NKTCLimmunosuppressive tumor microenvironmentinflammatory dendritic cellsprognostic marker

Identifiers

PMID40492497
PMCPMC12199695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.