Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40492496›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

CXCL13 Expression Promotes CAR T Cell Antitumor Activity and Potentiates Response to PD-1 Blockade.

Yang Zhou, Wenli Zhao, Yihan Zhu, Hongyan Liu, Yicheng Sun, Zhengrong Gong, Xuanyi Li, Ziying Liu, Kang Wen, Yicheng Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yang ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Wenli ZhaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yihan ZhuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hongyan LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yicheng SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zhengrong GongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xuanyi LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Ziying LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Kang WenDepartment of Urology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Yicheng WangDepartment of Urology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Jie RenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Ruipei XiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Ling JiangDepartment of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yanfeng HuDepartment of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Enguang BiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-8135
Xiaoyong ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515012514Health Care Major Project of Guangzhou 202206080001Key Clinical Technique of Guangzhou 2023P-ZD01National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2308500National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172709National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272062National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372775Science and Technology projects in Guangzhou 2023B03J0277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies have revolutionized cancer immunotherapy, offering significant benefits across various cancers. However, challenges remain, particularly in solid tumors where immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments and T cell exhaustion limit effectiveness. Combining ICB with CAR T cell therapy has shown potential but requires further optimization for effective synergy. Here, the bioinformatic analysis identified that CXCL13 expression is highly elevated in T cells from patients who respond to ICB, indicating its possible role in enhancing T cell antitumor responses. Mouse CAR T cells are engineered to overexpress CXCL13 and observed that these cells displayed reduced exhaustion, increased central memory phenotype, and improved mitochondrial function and proliferation in an AKT-mTOR dependent manner. CXCL13-overexpressing CAR T cells show significantly increased antitumor activity in vivo, particularly when combined with PD-1 inhibition, promoting the expansion and persistence of early exhausted CD8

Indexed as

Chemokine CXCL13Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentChemokine CXCL13CXCL13 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR T cellsCXCL13immune checkpoint blockade

Identifiers

PMID40492496
PMCPMC12412523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.