Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40492421›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2025

Clinical Factors Associated With Ventricular Dysrhythmia in Emergency Department Patients With Severe QTc Prolongation After Drug Overdose.

Michael D Simpson, Katherine B Tang, Michael W Donnino, Peter R Chai, Rachel Culbreth, Sharan Campleman, Paul Wax, Alex F Manini, Michele M Burns, Toxicology Investigators Consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael D SimpsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Katherine B TangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael W DonninoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Peter R ChaiMassachusetts and Rhode Island Poison Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachel CulbrethAmerican College of Medical Toxicology, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Sharan CamplemanAmerican College of Medical Toxicology, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Paul WaxAmerican College of Medical Toxicology, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Alex F ManiniCenter for Research on Emerging Substances, Poisoning, Overdose, and New Discoveries, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Michele M BurnsMassachusetts and Rhode Island Poison Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Toxicology Investigators Consortium

Funding

Prevention of the cardiovascular medical consequences of drug overdoseR01DA037317 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MANINI, ALEX FRANCIS · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
Smart Steps: A context-aware adherence intervention to improve PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men (MSM) with substance use disorderDP2DA056107 · NIDA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHAI, PETER R · 2022 to 2022
$2.7M
Training Program in Resuscitation ScienceT32HL155020 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michael William Donnino, Robert Yeh · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
Thaimine as an adjunct metabolic resuscitator in cardiac arrestK24HL127101 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DONNINO, MICHAEL WILLIAM · 2015 to 2024
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL129974NHLBI NIH HHS K24HL127101NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL155020NIDA NIH HHS DA048009NIDA NIH HHS DA056891NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA056107NIDA NIH HHS DP2DA056107NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of severe prolongation of the corrected QT interval (QTc) following acute drug overdose presents a challenge to clinicians, as resulting ventricular dysrhythmias are rare but life-threatening. This study aimed to identify which patients with severe QTc prolongation on presentation to the emergency department (ED) after overdose will develop ventricular dysrhythmias, death, cardiac arrest, the need for rhythm control, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation utilization.

methodsSecondary analysis of Toxicology Investigators Consortium Core Registry data from 2013 to 2023. We included patients ≥ 13 years old with acute or acute-on-chronic overdose, toxicology consultation in the inpatient or ED setting, and initial ED electrocardiogram QTc ≥ 500 ms. We excluded patients with no or unknown toxicologic exposure, symptoms unlikely or unknown whether related to exposure, or missing data. The primary outcome was ventricular dysrhythmia. Secondary outcomes included death, cardiac arrest, rhythm control, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Independent variables included patient and overdose characteristics, initial QTc and bicarbonate values, clinical findings, and drug exposures. Multivariable logistic regression was performed with ventricular dysrhythmia as the dependent variable to identify potential predictors. Diagnostic test characteristics were calculated for risk factors identified in the regression model.

resultsOf 2764 patients screened, 1265 were included. Forty-eight (3.79%) patients developed ventricular dysrhythmias. Bradycardia (aOR 3.12, 95% CI 1.35-6.90), acidosis (aOR 3.02, 95% CI 1.42-6.23), and shock (aOR 4.54, 95% CI 2.07-9.75) were independently associated with ventricular dysrhythmia on regression analysis and were each associated with every secondary outcome. The absence of any of these findings had a negative predictive value of 98.2% (97.2%-98.9%) for developing ventricular dysrhythmia.

conclusionsIn this large international data registry, we identified predictors of ventricular dysrhythmia in patients presenting to the ED after overdose in the setting of severe QTc prolongation.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseEmergency Service, HospitalLong QT SyndromeAdultElectrocardiographyExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleHeart ArrestHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsoverdoseQTc prolongationToxICventricular dysrhythmia

Identifiers

PMID40492421
PMCPMC12988826

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.