Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40492223›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2025

Clinical characteristics and first-line palliative treatment patterns in 3,414 patients with advanced lung cancer in India.

Mehak Trikha, Vanita Noronha, Minit Shah, Vijay Patil, Nandini Menon, Ajaykumar Singh, Pratik Chandrani, Omshree Shetty, Rajiv Kumar Kaushal, Trupti Pai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mehak TrikhaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Vanita NoronhaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Minit ShahDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Vijay PatilDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Nandini MenonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Ajaykumar SinghDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Pratik ChandraniDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Omshree ShettyDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Rajiv Kumar KaushalDepartment of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Trupti PaiDepartment of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Amit JanuDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Nilendu PurandareDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.
Kumar PrabhashDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400012, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer, particularly non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), is a major global health issue. In India, the complexity of managing this disease is heightened by diverse demographics, varying healthcare access and evolving epidemiological trends influenced by factors such as smoking and advancements in diagnostics. This study explores cancer demographics and first-line palliative treatment options. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 3,414 advanced lung cancer patients planned for palliative systemic therapy at our centre between March 2000 and June 2017. The mean age of the cohort was 56.7 interquartile range (IQR: 21-88) years with a male predominance (71.9%). Histological subtypes included adenocarcinoma (82.9%), squamous cell carcinoma (13.6%) and others (3.5%). Intrathoracic metastases were seen in 40.7% and intrathoracic and extrathoracic in 37.7% of patients. The extrathoracic sites were skeletal (32.5%), liver (14.4%), brain (13.7%) and adrenal gland (9.0%). The baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance status was 0 (8.3%), 1 (58.7%), 2 (20.7%), 3 (11.7%) and 4 in 0.6% of the patients. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positivity rates were lower in smokers. Most patients (92.4%) received the first-line systemic therapy, predominantly platinum-based doublets (67.1%). Tyrosine kinase inhibitors were given to 51.8% of EGFR+, 48% of ALK+ and 54.1% of mutation-negative cases. This study provides crucial insights into lung cancer demographics and treatment patterns at a single tertiary care centre in India, highlighting an increase in female lung cancer cases, steady smoking rates and improved access to genetic testing and targeted therapies.

Indexed as

advanced lung cancerepidemiology trendgenomic profilepalliativetargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40492223
PMCPMC12146565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.