Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40492001›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

New local health officials: health departments' newest leaders.

Chelsey Kirkland, Noah Yee Westfall, Krishna Patel, Timothy C McCall, Jonathon P Leider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chelsey KirklandCenter for Public Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Noah Yee WestfallCenter for Public Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Krishna PatelNational Association of County and City Health Officials, Washington, DC, United States.
Timothy C McCallNational Association of County and City Health Officials, Washington, DC, United States.
Jonathon P LeiderCenter for Public Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this descriptive study was to compare the demographics of new and experienced local health officials (LHOs) and the rurality and size of the local health departments (LHDs) they serve. Materials and methods: Descriptive characteristics of new LHOs and experienced LHOs were compared between two national public health workforce datasets: the 2021 Public Health Workforce Interest and Needs Survey (PH WINS) and the 2022 National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) National Profile of Local Health Departments study (Profile). The 2022 Profile study was fielded from July through September 2022 from a population of 2,512 LHDs across the US. The 2021 PH WINS survey was fielded to a nationally representative sample of state health Agency-Central Offices and LHD staff. Descriptive characteristics were computed comparing new LHOs with experienced LHOs based on work status, age, gender, race/ethnicity, education level, rurality and size of the jurisdiction. Results: Approximately 30% of all LHOs are new (<2 years of experience) with no difference among jurisdiction sizes or rurality. Compared to experienced LHOs, a slightly greater proportion of new LHOs identified as Native American, Black, or Asian, and are younger. Discussion: Providing professional supports to new LHOs and addressing recruitment and retention challenges facing public health leadership can help ensure that the senior executive level of the public health workforce reflects the diverse and varied populations that it serves.

Indexed as

LeadershipLocal GovernmentPublic HealthPublic Health AdministrationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesdescriptivelocal health officialsNACCHOPH WINSpublic health workforce

Identifiers

PMID40492001
PMCPMC12146304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.