Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491997›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

Risk perception of severity or death from COVID-19: a systematic review of the factors associated.

Rander Junior Rosa, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade, Letícia Perticarrara Ferezin, Mônica Chiodi Toscano de Campos, Heriederson Sávio Dias Moura, Thais Zamboni Berra, Natacha Martins Ribeiro, Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi Teibo, André Luiz Teixeira Vinci, Felipe Mendes Delpino and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rander Junior RosaUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rubia Laine de Paula AndradeUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Letícia Perticarrara FerezinUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mônica Chiodi Toscano de CamposUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Heriederson Sávio Dias MouraUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thais Zamboni BerraUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Natacha Martins RibeiroUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi TeiboUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
André Luiz Teixeira VinciUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Felipe Mendes DelpinoFederal University of Pelotas, Capão do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Miguel Ángel Fuentealba TorresFaculty of Nursing and Obstetrics of the Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Ricardo Alexandre ArcêncioUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health risk perception and factors associated with the severity or death from COVID-19 were key elements that influenced individuals' protective behaviors during the pandemic. Understanding these perceptions is crucial for public health guidelines that encourage preventive measures and improve an outbreak response strategy. Thus, this systematic review aimed to identify factors associated with the perception of risk of severity or death from COVID-19. Methods: A systematic review was conducted with an article search performed in March 2024 across five databases, utilizing both controlled and free vocabulary. Studies published from 2020 onward were included. Two reviewers independently selected articles, with disagreements resolved by a third reviewer. The data were extracted using a structured form, and the findings were synthesized narratively. The studies included in the review underwent a methodological quality assessment using tools proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Results: Nineteen articles were included in the review. Among the factors most frequently associated with the perception of severe illness or death from COVID-19 were advanced age, female gender, personal experience or witnessing of adverse COVID-19 outcomes, the presence of chronic non-communicable diseases, and lower educational attainment. Conclusion: The study highlights that the perception of risk for COVID-19 severity or death varied according to age, gender, and prior experiences with the disease. Such findings can guide healthcare practices and contribute to the formulation of public policies, strengthening responses to future public health crises. Systematic review registration: identifier CRD42024444734, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024444734.

Indexed as

COVID-19FemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexSex Factorsassociated factorsCOVID-19perceptionrisksevere illness

Identifiers

PMID40491997
PMCPMC12146323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.