Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491965›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2025

Breastfeeding patterns among mothers of different occupational groups in Ekiti State, Southwestern Nigeria.

Deborah Tolulope Esan, Adewale Allen Sokan-Adeaga, Opeoluwa Esther Odesanya, Oluwadamilare Akingbade, Titilope Abisola Awotunde, Carlos Guillermo Ramos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deborah Tolulope EsanFaculty of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-8207
Adewale Allen Sokan-AdeagaDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-1526
Opeoluwa Esther OdesanyaDepartment of Nursing Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Oluwadamilare AkingbadeThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Titilope Abisola AwotundeFaculty of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Carlos Guillermo RamosDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Breastfeeding Enabling Environment Conceptual Framework underscores the pivotal role of structural, individual, and setting-level factors, including the mother's occupation in the practice of breastfeeding. This study aimed to investigate the pattern and practice of breastfeeding among mothers of different occupations in Ekiti State, a southwestern region of Nigeria. Design: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted involving 191 working mothers selected from different occupational groups in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Methods: A pre-tested adapted questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square analysis were used for data analysis at a significance level of Results: The mean age of the respondents was 32.4 ± 2.1 years, with approximately 70.2% having tertiary education. Among the respondents, 66% were in professional (white-collar) roles, while 34.0% were artisans (non-professional roles). Sixty-one percent of the respondents reported breastfeeding their babies within 1 h after birth, and a majority (71.2%) practiced exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first 6 months. Approximately 61% of the respondents reported having workplace support for breastfeeding, although only 52.4% had breastfeeding breaks. Mothers in white-collar jobs demonstrated higher rates of EBF (61.0%) and good infant feeding practices (74.8%) compared to self-employed mothers. Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the practice of EBF and maternal occupation ( Conclusions: Mothers in white-collar and professional occupations exhibited more appropriate breastfeeding practices compared to self-employed mothers. It is crucial for healthcare professionals, including nurses, midwives, and other stakeholders, to prioritize support systems and interventions that facilitate breastfeeding among self-employed mothers.

Indexed as

exclusive breastfeedingmaternal educationmaternal occupationnursingworkplace support

Identifiers

PMID40491965
PMCPMC12146593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.