Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491894›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2025

Myocardial work parameters in left bundle branch area pacing versus other pacing techniques: a systematic review and aggregate comparative analysis.

Raffaella Mistrulli, Sara Gharehdaghi, Arthur Iturriagagoitia, Elayne Kelen de Oliveira, Lucio Addeo, Stefano Valcher, Sara Corradetti, Michele Mattia Viscusi, Peter Peytchev, Ward A Heggermont and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mid- to long-term mechanical performance of left bundle branch area pacing: a comprehensive echocardiographic comparison of capture modalities.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Raffaella MistrulliDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome 00189 Rome, Italy.
Sara GharehdaghiCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Arthur IturriagagoitiaCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Elayne Kelen de OliveiraCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Lucio AddeoCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Stefano ValcherCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Sara CorradettiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome 00189 Rome, Italy.
Michele Mattia ViscusiCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Peter PeytchevCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Ward A HeggermontCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Marc VanderheydenCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Emanuele BarbatoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome 00189 Rome, Italy.
Guy Van CampCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Martin PenickaCardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, B-9300 Aalst, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac conduction disease often necessitates permanent pacemaker implantation. While right ventricular pacing (RVP) effectively treats bradycardia, it may lead to adverse cardiac remodeling and heart failure. Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) has emerged as an alternative, potentially preserving myocardial function. Non-invasive myocardial work (MW) assessment provides valuable insights into left ventricular systolic function, energetics, and efficiency. This study systematically reviewed and analyzed MW parameters, comparing LBBAP to RVP and His bundle pacing (HBP). A meta-analysis of 241 patients across five studies examined four MW parameters-Global Work Index (GWI), Global Constructive Work (GCW), Global Wasted Work (GWW), and Global Work Efficiency (GWE)-at baseline, post-implantation, and last follow-up (median: 180 days, IQR: 7-360 days). At baseline, MW parameters were similar between LBBAP and RVP. Post-implantation, LBBAP preserved MW more effectively, showing significantly higher GWI than RVP (2250.0 ± 400.0 vs. 1600.0 ± 300.0 mmHg%, p = 0.027), a difference that remained significant at follow-up (p = 0.035). GWE was also significantly higher at follow-up (p = 0.011), while GCW and GWW showed no significant differences. MW parameters did not differ significantly between LBBAP and HBP (all p-values >0.05). These findings suggest that LBBAP provides superior MW preservation compared to RVP, with significant benefits in GWI and GWE, while demonstrating comparable performance to HBP.

Indexed as

Cardiac pacingHis bundle pacingLeft bundle branch pacingMyocardial workRight ventricular pacingSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40491894
PMCPMC12146104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.