Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491825›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Optimization of row and hill spacing patterns improved rice population structure and increased rice yield.

Liqiang Dong, Tiexin Yang, Liang Ma, Yuedong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liqiang DongLiaoning Rice Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Tiexin YangLiaoning Rice Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Liang MaLiaoning Rice Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yuedong LiLiaoning Rice Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of row and hill spacing patterns on rice populations during mechanized production, material accumulation and transport, and photosynthetic characteristics and to explore the role of these factors in improving rice yield. Methods: An field experiment was conducted from 2022 to 2023 with Liaojing 419 as the test material under four planting modes: LFM: local farmer cultivation mode was used as a control; and CDM: conventional densification mode; NDM: narrow row densification mode; and WNDM: wide narrow row densification mode were used as the treatment modes. Field mechanized transplantation experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of plant pattern on the physiological and morphological characteristics of rice plant individuals and populations, and clarify the relationships of physiological and biochemical changes with row and hill spacing. Results: The result shows that WNDM presented the greatest yield advantage in the two years trial, with yield significantly greater than that of the local farmer mode and other densification modes, with an increase of more than 8% compared with LFM. The reciprocal second leaf yielded the highest values, at 27.33 μmol·m Conclusions: The wide narrow row densification mode of mechanized transplanting not only improved yield but also effectively optimized the population spatial distribution, improved resource utilization efficiency, and presented high production adaptability and promotion potential. Significance: This study provides theoretical and practical references for improving rice production efficiency and promoting high-quality mechanized processes in Northeast China, which is highly important for achieving sustainable development in modern agriculture.

Indexed as

population structurericerice yieldrow and hill spacing patternswide narrow row densification mode

Identifiers

PMID40491825
PMCPMC12146203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.