Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491732›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2025

Visceral adiposity index and cardiorespiratory fitness: Unmasking risk of impaired fasting glucose among adolescents.

Ravi Shah, Rimesh Pal, Juniali Hatwal, Akash Batta, Bishav Mohan

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ravi ShahDepartment of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Rimesh PalDepartment of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Juniali HatwalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Akash BattaDepartment of Cardiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India. akashbatta02@gmail.com.
Bishav MohanDepartment of Cardiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing among adolescents, but paediatric risk predictors are relatively underdeveloped. This study aimed to establish the associations of visceral adiposity index (VAI) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with fasting plasma glucose in 418 Nigerian adolescents aged 11 years to 19 years. Using a cross-sectional design, participants were stratified by VAI and CRF tertiles to examine variations in impaired fasting glucose (IFG) risk. The findings of this study revealed significant gender differences: In the case of boys, high VAI and low CRF is associated with IFG, while no association was present in girls. CRF, measured by the 20-meter shuttle run, was a stronger predictor of IFG than VAI, suggesting that physical fitness is a protective factor against glucose dysregulation. These findings point to VAI and CRF as useful, non-invasive predictors of risk for T2DM in youth, supporting school-based fitness programs that promote CRF and attenuate visceral adiposity, particularly in males. Future work must validate these predictors across various ethnic populations and identify other risk factors that can augment plans for early interventions aimed at the prevention of adolescent T2DM.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCardiorespiratory fitnessDiabetes mellitusImpaired fasting glucosePublic healthVisceral adiposity index

Identifiers

PMID40491732
PMCPMC11947889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.