Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491688›Full record

ReviewBioactive materials2025

Advancement in smart bone implants: the latest multifunctional strategies and synergistic mechanisms for tissue repair and regeneration.

Shishuo Li, Zhentao Man, Kangqing Zuo, Linbo Zhang, Taixing Zhang, Guiyong Xiao, Yupeng Lu, Wei Li, Ningbo Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shishuo LiDepartment of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250021, PR China.
Zhentao ManDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250021, PR China.
Kangqing ZuoDepartment of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250021, PR China.
Linbo ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250021, PR China.
Taixing ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250021, PR China.
Guiyong XiaoKey Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250061, PR China.
Yupeng LuKey Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250061, PR China.
Wei LiDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250021, PR China.
Ningbo LiDepartment of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250021, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial implants have consistently been recognized as the most effective clinical strategy for repairing bone fractures and defects, particularly in orthopedics and stomatology. Nowadays, the focus of bone repair has shifted from basic fixation and structural restoration to the reconstruction of multifunctional "live" tissue to mimic the natural bone microenvironment. However, developing the smart implants with ideal osteogenesis-related multi-functions remains challenging, as the effects of physicochemical properties of implant materials on intracellular signaling, stem cell niches, and tissue regeneration are not yet fully understood. Herein, we systematically explore recent advancements in innovative strategies for bone repair and regeneration, revealing the significance of the smart implants that closely mimic the natural structure and function of bone tissue. Adaptation to patient-oriented osteogenic microenvironments, dynamic osteoblastogenesis-osteoclastogenesis balance, antibacterial/bactericidal capacity, vascularization, and osteoimmunomodulatory capacity and their regulatory mechanisms achieved by biomaterials design and functional modifications are thoroughly summarized and analyzed. Notably, the popular research on multifunctional platforms with synergetic interactions between different functions and treatment of complex clinical issues, including the emerging neurogenic bone repair, is also significantly discussed for developing more intelligent implants. By summarizing recent research efforts, this review proposes the latest multifunctional strategies and synergistic mechanisms of smart bone implants, aiming to provide better bone defect repair applications that more closely mimic the natural bone tissue.

Indexed as

Multifunctional strategyNeurogenic bone repairOsteogenesisSmart bone implantsSynergistic mechanism

Identifiers

PMID40491688
PMCPMC12146007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.