Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491648›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Acute Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Severe Anemia From Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case Report.

Usamah Al-Anbagi, Abdulrahman Saad, Tarek Ibrahim, Abdulqadir J Nashwan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Usamah Al-AnbagiInternal Medicine, Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital/Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Abdulrahman SaadMedicine, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, QAT.
Tarek IbrahimPharmacy, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Abdulqadir J NashwanNursing and Midwifery Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia is increasingly recognized as a significant risk factor for ischemic stroke, contributing to cerebral hypoperfusion and exacerbating cerebrovascular events. This case report highlights the complex interplay between severe anemia and ischemic stroke in a 63-year-old male with a history of well-controlled hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient presented with acute neurological deficits, including slurred speech and left-sided weakness, which were later diagnosed as ischemic stroke. His condition was preceded by upper gastrointestinal bleeding from a pyloric channel ulcer, resulting in severe acute posthemorrhagic anemia and consequent hypovolemia. Anemia, often overlooked as a major stroke risk factor, was identified as a key contributor to the ischemic event. Potential mechanisms include reduced oxygen-carrying capacity, cerebral hypoperfusion due to volume loss, and endothelial dysfunction. Immediate management included blood transfusions to correct the anemia, intravenous proton pump inhibitors for gastrointestinal bleeding control, and clopidogrel for secondary stroke prevention. The patient's condition improved gradually, underscoring the importance of early recognition and treatment of anemia in stroke patients. This case emphasizes the need for comprehensive management of underlying anemia and cerebrovascular risk factors to optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

anemiacomputed tomography scan (ct scan)ischemic strokemagnetic resonance imaging (mri)nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid)upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID40491648
PMCPMC12146597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.