Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491554›Full record

ArticleAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)2025

Astaxanthin supplementation mitigated intestinal damage and immunity in overfed Pekin ducks by regulating gut morphology, intestinal inflammation, and antioxidant balance.

Xueze Lv, Uchechukwu Edna Obianwuna, Weifang Yang, Ziyue Zhang, Keying An, Bozhi Shi, Yingchao Dong, Shugeng Wu, Zhaofei Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xueze LvCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Uchechukwu Edna ObianwunaFeed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Weifang YangBeijing General Animal Husbandry Station, Beijing 100107, China.
Ziyue ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Keying AnCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Bozhi ShiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Yingchao DongFeed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Shugeng WuFeed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Zhaofei XiaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the impact of astaxanthin (AST) supplementation on growth performance, serum lipid profile, gut morphology, and antioxidant and immune function in the intestinal mucosa of Pekin ducks subjected to overfeeding. A total of 150 male Pekin ducks at one day of age were randomly allotted into five treatment groups with five replicates of six ducks each. The control group and ad libitum group (ALG) received a basal diet while others received basal diets supplemented with AST at 40 mg/kg (Low-dose group [LDG]), 80 mg/kg (medium-dose group [MDG]), and 120 mg/kg (high-dose group [HDG]). After 1 to 14 d on basal diets (brooding phase), the ducks were assigned to the dietary treatment groups for 15 to 38 d (Grower phase) and 39 to 42 d (overfeeding period). Results indicated that AST supplementation improved final body weight and weight gain at both the grower and overfeeding phases (

Indexed as

Antioxidant capacityAstaxanthinMucosal immunityOverfedPekin duck

Identifiers

PMID40491554
PMCPMC12148643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.