Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491361›Full record

ArticlePerception2025

Face inversion effect and exposure duration on age classification accuracy.

Janice Attard-Johnson, Jack Clifton, Alejandro J Estudillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perception, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janice Attard-JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0563-0197
Jack CliftonDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, UK.
Alejandro J EstudilloDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7760-318X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of face orientation and exposure duration on facial identity recognition and matching are well-documented but has scarcely been examined for facial age perception. Using a facial age categorisation task (i.e., classifying faces as over and under the age of 18) with ambient faces, we manipulated facial orientation (upright and inverted) and exposure duration (250 and 2000 ms) to examine their unique and interactive effects on age classification accuracy. Across two experiments, age classification accuracy was impaired by inverting faces. Additionally, overall accuracy was improved when participants were required to view the faces for the full length of the long duration (2000 ms) (experiment 2), but not when they had the opportunity to respond earlier than the end of stimuli (experiment 1). However, there was no interactive effect of exposure duration and facial orientation. These findings suggest that accurate age classification relies on facial information that is disrupted when inverted.

Indexed as

Facial RecognitionAdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsYoung Adultage perceptionexposure durationFace inversion effectface processing

Identifiers

PMID40491361
PMCPMC12238662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.