Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491353›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2025

The escalating health crisis in Gaza amidst armed conflict and heatwaves.

Luc Souilla, Amira Shaheen, Amira N Mostafa, Samer Abuzerr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luc SouillaMontreal Heart Institute and School of Kinesiology and Exercise Science, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5773-1440
Amira ShaheenCentre on Climate Change and Planetary Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8658-7639
Amira N MostafaTechnical Office, Egyptian Meteorological Authority, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5317-8721
Samer AbuzerrDepartment of Medical Sciences, University College of Science and Technology, Khan Younis, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-8950-3293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has resulted in a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, displacing over 1.7 million people and causing widespread damage to infrastructure, which has severely limited access to adequate shelter, clean water, and healthcare. With summer temperatures exceeding 38°C (100 °F), conflict has heightened the population's vulnerability to heat-related health risks, compounded by a combination of environmental, individual, and conflict-induced factors. Gaza's dense population, high numbers of vulnerable groups (e.g. infants, pregnant women, the elderly), and widespread pre-existing health conditions further amplify susceptibility to heat stress. Overcrowded shelters foster rapid dehydration and the spread of infectious diseases, while the destruction of Gaza's power grid has led to widespread electricity shortages, depriving families of fans, air conditioning, and refrigeration, which are critical for cooling. Immediate global intervention is required to implement emergency public health measures and establish long-term resilience to extreme heat. Proposed actions include the provision of solar-powered cooling shelters, ensuring access to clean drinking water, distributing essential supplies such as solar-powered fans and hydration kits, and investing in climate-resilient infrastructure. Without urgent action, the convergence of extreme heat and the ongoing conflict in Gaza threatens to trigger a devastating heat-related health crisis that disproportionately affects the most vulnerable segments of the population.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsExtreme HeatHeat Stress DisordersHot TemperatureFemaleHumansMiddle Eastclimate changeheat stresshumanitarian crisisPalestinevulnerability

Identifiers

PMID40491353
PMCPMC12152987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.