Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491279›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2025

Predictors of Environmental Sensitivity in Syrian refugee children.

Andrew K May, Demelza Smeeth, Fiona McEwen, Elie Karam, Michael Pluess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Predictors of Environmental Sensitivity in Syrian refugee children.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew K MayDepartment of Psychological Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7045-1566
Demelza SmeethBiological and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Fiona McEwenBiological and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Elie KaramDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Saint George University of Beirut, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon.
Michael PluessDepartment of Psychological Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

Funding

Biological Pathways of Risk and Resilience in Syrian Refugee ChildrenR01HD083387 · NICHD · UNIV/LONDON-QUEEN MARY& WESTFIELD COLL · PI KARAM, ELIE GEORGES, PLUESS, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD083387NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083387UK Research and Innovation EP/X028690/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough more prone to psychopathology on average, refugee children differ in their response to adversity. Growing evidence attributes some of these individual differences to varying levels of Environmental Sensitivity - the extent to which children perceive and process contextual influences. However, there is limited knowledge of how Environmental Sensitivity is developmentally influenced, particularly in the refugee setting.

methodsHere, we investigated whether individual-, family- and community-level predictors (psychosocial and genetic) were associated with self-reported Environmental Sensitivity and its subscales (measured using the 12-item Highly Sensitive Child Scale). Participants were a subsample (n = 1,409) from a cohort of Syrian refugee children and their biological mothers, recruited from informal tented settlements in Lebanon. Multivariate adaptive regression spline models were fitted to identify the best selection from over 40 available predictors.

resultsTwelve predictors of Environmental Sensitivity emerged, with the five most commonly selected being maternal behavioural control, human insecurity, positive home experiences, maternal anxiety and child-reported child abuse, the latter three of which were also suggested to predict changes in sensitivity over a 12-month period. Some predictors such as maternal PTSD, war exposure and bullying showed a non-linear, V-shape relationship with sensitivity. All effect sizes, however, were small.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that both highly supportive and highly adverse contextual factors associate with greater childhood Environmental Sensitivity, in line with current theorising. Despite previous suggestive evidence, we did not find that polygenic scores for autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predicted sensitivity. Further research into predictors of Environmental Sensitivity is encouraged, as this may help with improved assessment of the trait in children.

Indexed as

Child AbuseMaternal BehaviorRefugeesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMothersSyriachildrenEnvironmental SensitivitypredictorsrefugeesSyria

Identifiers

PMID40491279
PMCPMC12354167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.