Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491094›Full record

ArticleInternational biomechanics2025

Voluntary contractions underestimate peak muscle activity in drop jumps.

David Alan Phillips, Skylar Paletta, Michael Perlet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International biomechanics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David Alan PhillipsCollege of Health, Program in Kinesiology, Oregon State University-Cascades, Bend, Oregon.
Skylar PalettaDepartment of Kinesiology, Montclair state University, Montclair, New Jersey, USA.
Michael PerletDepartment of Kinesiology, Montclair state University, Montclair, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) are a common method to normalize electromyographic amplitude into standardized units of %MVIC. However, in 60% of drop jump research using an MVIC in 2018-2023, supramaximal activation or activation greater than 100% MVIC occurred. Therefore, MVICs may not be representative of peak muscle activation, leading to erroneous interpretation of muscle activation. The purpose of this study is to quantify EMG normalization difference in drop jump landings. Sixteen (10 M, 6F) participants were recruited for the study. MVICs were recorded from nine lower extremity muscles and this activation compared to the maximal activation recorded from 10 drop jump trials. The MVIC significantly underestimated maximum activation by 71%-140% in one-sample

Indexed as

Isometric ContractionMuscle, SkeletalAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMaleYoung Adultdrop jumpElectromyographynormalization lower extremity

Identifiers

PMID40491094
PMCPMC12152988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.