Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490774›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Impact of elevated glucose levels on cardiac function in STEMI patients: glucose delta as a prognostic biomarker.

Bernardo F Garcia, Francisco A Fonseca, Maria C Izar, Gilberto Szarf, Attilio Galhardo, Ibraim M Pinto, Adriano M Caixeta, Adriano P Barbosa, Henrique T Bianco, BATTLE-AMI. investigators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bernardo F Garcia *Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Francisco A Fonseca *Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria C IzarCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Gilberto SzarfCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Attilio GalhardoCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ibraim M PintoInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Adriano M CaixetaCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Adriano P BarbosaCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Henrique T Bianco *Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. henriquetria@uol.com.br.
BATTLE-AMI. investigators

Funding

AstraZeneca (ESR 14-10726)Sao Paulo Research Foundation, São Paulo, Brazil (FAPESP) 2012/51692-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated glucose levels have emerged as a significant prognostic factor following acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate glycemic parameters associated with infarct size and left ventricular function. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA total of 244 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated using a pharmacoinvasive strategy were included. Glucose delta was calculated as the difference between mean glucose levels estimated from glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and serum glucose levels collected at hospital admission. Infarct size and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were assessed 30 days post-infarction using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging.

resultsHigher glucose delta values were significantly associated with reduced LVEF and larger infarct size, regardless of diabetes diagnosis. Differences in infarcted ventricular mass were noted between diabetic and non-diabetic patients above specific thresholds: (18.62 ± 11.0 g) vs. (16.24 ± 13.17 g), p = 0.019, with an effect size of 0.55. The receiver operating characteristic curve yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.65 (95% CI 0.57-0.72).

conclusionsIn STEMI patients undergoing pharmacoinvasive treatment, a higher glycemic delta was associated with greater infarct size and lower LVEF. This straightforward glycemic parameter provides valuable prognostic insight for both diabetic and non-diabetic populations.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeImage analysisInsulin resistanceLeft ventricular functionStress hyperglycemia

Identifiers

PMID40490774
PMCPMC12150584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.