Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490753›Full record

Observational studyBMC medicine2025

Platelets in preeclampsia: an observational study of indices associated with aspirin nonresponsiveness, activation and transcriptional landscape.

Gashaw Garedew Woldeamanuel, Kenean Getaneh Tlaye, Xueqin Wang, Long Nguyen-Hoang, Qiongjie Zhou, Yinan Wang, Bo Wah Leung, Yao Wang, Liona C Poon, Chi Chiu Wang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Multidimensional mechanisms of SFTSV-host interactions: viral protein functions, mFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gashaw Garedew WoldeamanuelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Kenean Getaneh TlayeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Xueqin WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Long Nguyen-HoangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Qiongjie ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yinan WangDepartment of Obstetrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bo Wah LeungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Yao WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Liona C PoonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Chi Chiu WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. ccwang@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Health and Medical Research Fund 06171046National Key R & D Program of China 2021YFC2701600 & 2021YFC2701603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelets play critical roles in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, including thrombosis, endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. However, preeclampsia-associated changes in platelet gene expression and activation at the maternal-foetal interface remain unknown. Moreover, aspirin nonresponsiveness in high-risk pregnancies underscores the need for low-cost biomarkers to identify nonresponders. Nevertheless, the changes of platelet indices in women who develop preeclampsia despite aspirin prophylaxis have not yet been evaluated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the changes in platelet indices associated with aspirin nonresponsiveness, activation state and transcriptional landscape in preeclampsia.

methodsPlatelet indices were compared between aspirin-responsive and nonresponsive women. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the associations between platelet indices and aspirin nonresponsiveness. Opal immunofluorescence staining was performed to evaluate the expression of platelet-specific (CD42b) and activation (CD62P) markers in placental villous and decidual tissues. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed to investigate the transcriptomic profile of platelets.

resultsA decrease in platelet count (PC) during the second trimester as well as an increase in mean platelet volume (MPV) and a lower PC/MPV ratio in the third trimester were significantly associated with the subsequent development of aspirin nonresponsiveness. We observed significantly greater expression of CD62P in the placental villous and CD42b in the decidua of the preeclamptic group than in those of the nonpreeclamptic group. Colocalization analysis of CD42b and CD62P revealed that the preeclamptic placenta and decidua presented significant platelet activation. RNA-seq analysis revealed a total of 20, 618 and 1819 transcripts in the peripheral blood, placental villous and decidua of preeclamptic women, respectively. Functional analysis revealed that the PI3K-Akt and Wnt signalling pathways were significantly enriched in the placental villous and decidua of preeclamptic patients, respectively. RT‒qPCR analysis confirmed the upregulation of FKBP5, LAMA5, FZD5 and FGG mRNA expression in preeclampsia.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that PC in the second trimester and PC, MPV and PC/MPV ratio in the third trimester may be useful for assessing aspirin nonresponsiveness in women at high risk of preeclampsia. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that preeclampsia is associated with increased platelet activation and significant enrichment of signalling pathways involved in platelet activation.

Indexed as

AspirinBlood PlateletsPlatelet ActivationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPre-EclampsiaAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansPlatelet CountPregnancyAspirinBiomarkersPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinPlateletsPreeclampsiaTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40490753
PMCPMC12150514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.