Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490673›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2025

Treatment and prognosis of patients with hormone receptor-low positive (1%-10%) breast cancer: a retrospective propensity score-matched analysis.

Yulou Luo, Yilina Saibaidula, Yutian Sun, Yinghui Ye, Jianghua Ou

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Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yulou Luo *Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yilina Saibaidula *Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yutian SunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yinghui YeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Xinhua Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jianghua OuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. xjbreastcancer@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-2079

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics, treatment patterns, and survival outcomes of hormone receptor (HR)-low positive (1%-10%) breast cancer, with a focus on evaluating the prognostic impact of endocrine therapy (ET) and its interplay with HR-low positive categories (ER-low/PR-low, ER-low/PR-negative, ER-negative/PR-low).

methodsA retrospective analysis of 16,578 patients with stage I-III breast cancer (July 2009 to December 2019) identified 388 HR-low positive cases. Propensity score match (PSM) was used to balance baseline characteristics in two comparisons: (1) HR-low positive patients receiving ET vs. HR-negative patients; (2) HR-low positive patients with vs. without ET. 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) were analyzed via Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses. Subgroup and interaction analyses assessed ET efficacy across HR-low positive categories.

resultsHR-low positive tumors (2.34%) exhibited clinicopathological similarities to HR-negative tumors but distinct from HR-positive tumors. ET administration significantly improved DFS of HR-low positive patients compared to HR-negative counterparts (84.89% vs. 75.87%; HR = 0.59 [0.37-0.93], P = 0.024). Within HR-low positive cohort, ET omission was significantly associated with a 74% increased risk of DFS compared to ET-treated patients (75.54% vs. 85.37%; HR = 1.74 [1.01-3.00], P = 0.047). ET duration (1-4 vs. 5 years) did not affect survival outcomes (DFS: P = 0.533; BCSS: P = 0.675). Multivariate analysis confirmed ET omission as an independent risk factor for worse DFS (HR = 1.75 [1.01-3.05], P = 0.046). Subgroup analysis revealed equivalent ET benefit across all HR-low positive categories (P for interaction > 0.9).

conclusionHR-low positive breast cancer has similar clinicopathological characteristics and therapeutic options with HR-negative disease but derives significant DFS benefits from ET, irrespective of ET duration or HR category. These findings support integrating ET into standard management protocol for HR-low positive breast cancer to ameliorate survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBreast cancerEndocrine therapyHormone receptorPrognosisPropensity score match

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.