Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490662›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

The Role of Sirt1 in Regulating Inflammatory Cytokines and Oxidative Stress in the Transition Mechanism from Depressive Disorder to Alzheimer's Disease.

Jing Zou, Longfei Liu, Fangxian Chai, Qing Shan, Yiming Wang

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Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing ZouDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Longfei LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Fangxian ChaiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Qing ShanDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Yiming WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China. Yimingwang@finmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5979-2825

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the role of Sirt1 in the transition from depressive disorder (DD) to Alzheimer's disease (AD), focusing on the regulation of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress through modulation of acetylation substrates. Male C57BL/6 and APP/PS1 mice were used to establish a mouse model of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Depressive and anxiety behaviors, as well as cognitive function, were evaluated in model mice. A range of techniques, including immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, western blotting, and ELISA, was used to investigate the performance of the model mice. VENN analysis was used to identify hub genes and signaling pathways regulated by Sirt1. Finally, differential expression analysis between the AD + DD and DD groups was conducted using transcriptome sequencing, and data processing was conducted using DESeq2 software. Behavioral experiments revealed that, following CUMS stimulation, both APP/PS1 and C57BL/6 mice exhibited significantly reduced responsiveness, anhedonia, depression, despair, and impaired spatial exploration abilities. Performance analysis further demonstrated that CUMS treatment activated microglial cells, suppressed both the mRNA and protein expression of Sirt1, and promoted the expression of GM-CSF, IL-6, TNF-α, NO, MDA, and ROS. In addition, CUMS exposure inhibited the expression of SOD. Bioinformatic analysis and transcriptome sequencing of the Sirt1 receptor indicated that Sirt1 regulates the RelA/NLRP3 signaling pathway, which might subsequently affect the expression and function of differentially expressed genes, thereby promoting the transition from DD to AD. CUMS stimulation induced depressive and anxious behaviors, cognitive impairments, activation of microglial cells, reduced expression of Sirt1, and increased levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress markers in AD mice. Bioinformatic analysis and transcriptome sequencing suggested that Sirt1 may influence the expression and function of differentially expressed genes by regulating the RelA/NLRP3 signaling pathway, thereby promoting the transition from DD to AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCytokinesDepressive DisorderInflammation MediatorsOxidative StressSirtuin 1AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliaSignal TransductionStress, PsychologicalCytokinesInflammation MediatorsSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Alzheimer’s disease (AD)Depressive disorder (DD)Inflammatory cytokineOxidative stressSirt1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.