Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490641›Full record

ArticleBioresources and bioprocessing2025

Bacillus subtilis spore surface display enhances manganese peroxidase stability and stress resistance.

Lu He, Mati Ullah, Muhammad Naeem, Zhong Ni, Yong Feng, Tawaf Ali Shah, Molalign Assefa, Khalid S Almaary, Huayou Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioresources and bioprocessing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lu HeSchool of the Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China.
Mati UllahSchool of the Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China.
Muhammad NaeemSchool of the Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhong NiSchool of the Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yong FengSchool of the Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China.
Tawaf Ali ShahCollege of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China. tawafbiotech@yahoo.com.
Molalign AssefaSouthern Agricultural Research Institute, Werabe Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box. 21, Werabe, Ethiopia.
Khalid S AlmaaryDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Huayou ChenSchool of the Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China. hyc@ujs.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manganese peroxidase (MnP) is in increasing demand due to its ability to degrade straw lignin and facilitate the conversion of agricultural waste into valuable feed resources. However, free MnP faces limitations in industrial applications owing to high operational costs, poor stability, and poor resistance to environmental stressors. In this study, MnP derived from Irpex lacteus was displayed on the surface of Bacillus subtilis spores using the cotB protein as an anchor molecule. Compared with refolded MnP expressed in E. coli, the spore-displayed MnP exhibited superior acid resistance, with an optimal pH of 3.5 (compared to pH 4.0 for the free enzyme). Additionally, the immobilized enzyme CotB-MnP retained 73.9% of its initial activity after incubation at 30℃ for 1 h incubation. Notably, immobilization eliminated the inhibitory effects of K⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions, which instead promoted the activity of the spore-displayed enzyme. The reusable spores maintained 69% of their initial activity after three consecutive cycles, highlighting their potential for industrial straw feed processing.

Indexed as

Manganese peroxidaseSpore surface displayStress tolerance

Identifiers

PMID40490641
PMCPMC12149065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.