Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490624›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2025

Outcomes After Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Related to Type of Stent Retriever; a MR CLEAN Registry Study.

Robrecht R M M Knapen, Robert-Jan B Goldhoorn, Jan Albert Vos, Bart J Emmer, Maarten Uyttenboogaart, Jeannette Hofmeijer, Wouter J Schonewille, Charles B Majoie, Yvo B W E M Roos, Aad van der Lugt and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Robrecht R M M KnapenDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Robrecht.knapen@mumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-3685
Robert-Jan B GoldhoornDepartment of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Jan Albert VosDepartment of Radiology, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Bart J EmmerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maarten UyttenboogaartDepartment of Neurology and Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jeannette HofmeijerDepartment of Neurology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Wouter J SchonewilleDepartment of Neurology, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Charles B MajoieDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yvo B W E M RoosDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Aad van der LugtDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Diederik W J van DippelDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hester F LingsmaDepartment of Medical Decision Making, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Christiaan van der LeijDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Robert J van OostenbruggeSchool for Cardiovascular Diseases Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Wim H van ZwamDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
MR CLEAN Registry study

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndovascular treatment (EVT) with a stent retriever is known to be effective and safe in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion. We aimed to compare the most used stent retrievers in a nationwide registry of EVT-treated stroke patients (MR CLEAN Registry).

methodsPatients with ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion, treated with stent retriever thrombectomy (each stent retriever with at least 100 EVTs) as first-line technique in the MR CLEAN Registry, were included. The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90-day follow-up. Secondary outcomes included reperfusion (expanded Treatment In Cerebral Infarction [eTICI]), mortality at 90 days, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score between 24 and 48 h post-EVT, and procedure time. With multivariable regression analyses, we calculated odds ratios (OR) and β-estimates to compare outcomes between the most frequently used stent retrievers, with adjustments for predefined variables. One subgroup analysis focused on the effect of the stent retriever on outcomes in M1 occlusions.

resultsTrevo (Stryker) was the most frequently used stent retriever (n = 1541, 70%). Other types were Solitaire (n = 301, 14%) (Medtronic), Embotrap (n = 255, 11%) (Cerenovus; Johnson&Johnson), and Revive (n = 103, 5.2%) (Cerenovus; Johnson&Johnson). There was a slightly, but statistically significant, higher 90-day mRS score (adjusted common [ac]OR: 0.75, 95%CI: 0.57-0.99) and mortality rate (aOR: 1.77, 95%CI: 1.16-2.68) for the Solitaire and longer procedure times for the Revive stent (mean: 67.6 versus 58.9 min; adjusted β-estimate: 11.6, 95%CI: 2.69-20.6) compared to the Trevo retriever. There were no outcome differences in the M1 subgroup analyses.

conclusionDifferences in clinical, technical, and safety outcomes after EVT between the Trevo, Solitaire, Embotrap, and Revive stent retrievers were-although statistically significant-small. Treating physicians should use the stent retriever they are used to, and further studies with more strict patient selection should be conducted to validate these results.

Indexed as

Device RemovalEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeStentsThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesTreatment OutcomeEndovascular treatment (EVT)Stent retriever (SR)StrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID40490624
PMCPMC12325387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.