Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490513›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

A head-to-head NLR gene pair from wild emmer confers stripe rust resistance in wheat.

Yanling Hu, Miaomiao Li, Yuqin Li, Lilin Du, Ruijie Xie, Fei Ni, Chongjing Xia, Ke Wang, Yanyan Huang, Binyang Xu and 14 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An Overview ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Fine mapping and candidate gene dissection of the wheat powdery mildew resistance gene PmPBDH.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Precision Editing of NLRS Improves Effector Recognition for Enhanced Disease Resistance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  13. Harnessing primary, secondary and tertiary genepools for durable wheat disease resistance.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Yanling Hu *State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Miaomiao Li *State Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-0233
Yuqin LiTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Lilin DuTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Ruijie XieTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Fei NiState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-6855
Chongjing XiaWheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-7920
Ke WangInstitute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6776-4935
Yanyan HuangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Binyang XuTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Yinghui LiTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Yunfeng JiangTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Ming HaoTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-3864
Bo JiangTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Shunzong NingTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Zhongwei YuanTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Lihua FengState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Lianquan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-8705
Shisheng ChenState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agriculture Sciences in Weifang, Weifang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-4356
Bihua WuState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China. wubihua2005@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-2337
Zhiyong LiuState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zyliu@genetics.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-5233
Tzion FahimaDepartment of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology and the Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Israel. tfahima@evo.haifa.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-0040
Dengcai LiuTriticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China. dcliu7@sicau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-1125
Lin HuangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China. lhuang@sicau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-3683

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32272068National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32341035United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) IS-4628-13 and US-5515-22C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat stripe rust poses a major threat to global food security. Discovery of disease resistance genes from wild relatives enables multigene stacking that could enhance durability. Here we use map-based cloning and long-read sequencing to isolate two adjacent nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors from wild emmer wheat. Using mutagenesis, gene silencing and genetic transformation, we show that the genes TdNLR1 and TdNLR2 oriented head-to-head are both required for YrTD121-mediated stripe rust resistance. TdNLR1 encodes a canonical NLR (CC-NB-ARC-LRR) protein, whereas TdNLR2 encodes an atypical one (NB-ARC-LRR). Both genes lack an integrated domain previously associated with effector perception, representing an uncommon architecture for paired NLRs in plants. The coiled coil domain of TdNLR1 triggers cell death and self-associates in planta. YrTD121 was present in wild emmer but absent in all other Triticum species examined. Our work sheds light on the function of paired NLRs in conferring disease resistance and facilitates breeding for resistance.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceNLR ProteinsPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsTriticumBasidiomycotaGenes, PlantNLR ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.