Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490475›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

The characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae associated with neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries to inform vaccine design.

Francesca Nonne, Mariagrazia Molfetta, Gianina Florentina Belciug, Martina Carducci, Virginia Cianchi, Casey Zakroff, Salvatore Durante, Caroline Zellmer, Stephen Baker, Thomas D Stanton and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Francesca Nonne *GSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH), Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8047-5825
Mariagrazia Molfetta *GSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH), Siena, Italy.
Gianina Florentina Belciug *GSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH), Siena, Italy.
Martina CarducciGSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH), Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-567X
Virginia CianchiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Casey ZakroffGSK, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-1857
Salvatore DuranteGSK, Siena, Italy.
Caroline ZellmerThe Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Stephen BakerA*STAR Infectious Diseases Labs (A*STAR IDL), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-9080
Thomas D StantonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-4432
Kathryn E HoltDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-2471
Kelly WyresDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6639
Neil RavenscroftDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-5630
Gianmarco GasperiniGSK, Siena, Italy.
Omar RossiGSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH), Siena, Italy.
Carlo GiannelliGSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH), Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-6841
Francesco Berlanda ScorzaGSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH), Siena, Italy.
Francesca MicoliGSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH), Siena, Italy. francesca.x.micoli@gsk.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-3181

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-033019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae is the leading cause of neonatal sepsis, strongly associated to antimicrobial resistance, with no vaccine available. K-antigens (KAg) have been identified as potential targets, but their diversity makes vaccine development challenging. Alternatively, the use of subcapsular O-antigens (OAg) raises questions about antibodies accessibility. We characterized clinical isolates from the BARNARDS study, designed to identify the burden of neonatal sepsis in low-middle income countries. Genomic prediction was verified through structural analysis of polysaccharides. Antibodies generated against common KAg and OAg bound all homologous organisms, regardless of specific polysaccharide structural features. Interestingly, anti-KAg antibodies exhibited bactericidal activity against a comparable number of isolates as anti-OAg antibodies. There was no association between polysaccharide characteristics and K. pneumoniae susceptibility to killing. Antibody cross-reactivity among different KAg was observed, together with extensive cross-reactivity among OAg antibodies. This study aids in defining an optimal vaccine composition to prevent neonatal sepsis caused by K. pneumoniae.

Indexed as

Bacterial VaccinesKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeNeonatal SepsisAntibodies, BacterialDeveloping CountriesHumansInfant, NewbornO AntigensVaccine DevelopmentAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesO Antigens

Identifiers

PMID40490475
PMCPMC12149307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.