Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490367›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Strategic multimodal intervention in at-risk elderly Indians for prevention of dementia (SMRUTHI INDIA): a cohort multiple randomised controlled trial (cmRCT) protocol.

Anu Gupta, Abhik Sinha, Varuna Sharma, Sunil Kumar Raina, Subarna Roy, Subrata Baidya, P K Anand, Ashima Nehra, Nilima Nilima, Maroof Ahmad Khan and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anu GuptaNeurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Abhik SinhaDivision of Ageing Research, ICMR- Centre for Ageing and Mental Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Varuna SharmaNeurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sunil Kumar RainaCommunity Medicine, Dr Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Tanda, Kangra, India.
Subarna RoyDepartment of Health Research, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Subrata BaidyaDepartment of Community Medicine, MRHRU Tripura, Agartala Government Medical College, Agartala, Tripura, India.
P K AnandDepartment of Health Research, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Ashima NehraNeuropsychology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nilima NilimaBiostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-0915
Maroof Ahmad KhanBiostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Venugopalan Y VishnuNeurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India vishnuvy16@aiims.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-8137
Padma SrivastavaNeurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
SMRUTHI INDIA Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreating modifiable risk factors of dementia may prevent or delay dementia cases by up to 40%. The 'Strategic Multimodal Intervention in at-risk Elderly Indians for Prevention of Dementia (SMRUTHI INDIA)' study will be conducted to establish a trial-ready cohort of elderly Indians who are at high risk of developing dementia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The main aim of the study is to create and study a cohort of individuals at high risk of dementia in rural India, where we can do multiple intervention trials. The study uses the 'Cohort Multiple Randomised Controlled Trial' (cmRCT) design, which combines a cohort study with in-built provisions to do multiple randomised controlled trials. A large rural cohort of size 10 000 (four zones of India, through established Indian Council of Medical Research - Model Rural Health Research Units) will be followed systematically with yearly neuropsychological evaluation for 5 years (the current funding supports first 3000 participants). The study also proposes to design a multimodal 'care bundle' for the prevention of dementia, which is culturally tailored and context-specific to the Indian population. This intervention will undergo testing for feasibility in the hospital setting at the central coordinating site through a pilot randomised controlled trial (6 months, 30 participants). In parallel, the care bundle will be culturally and linguistically adapted and pilot-tested in 20 participants in each zone. The final curated care bundle (first intervention that is planned) will then be tested for efficacy in phase 2 of the SMRUTHI INDIA cmRCT cohort. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received ethical clearance at the central coordinating site and at each of the four clinical sites by the Institute Research Committee of each site. The outcomes of the study will be disseminated to various target audiences, including research participants, general public, scientific community and policy makers through national and international conferences and events, social media, various community engagement activities and publication in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The study protocol is registered in the Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI/2024/01/061172).

Indexed as

DementiaAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsRural PopulationDementiaEPIDEMIOLOGYPrimary PreventionPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40490367
PMCPMC12161300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.