Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40489856›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2025

Effects of conservative approaches for treating diastasis recti abdominis in postpartum women: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Laís Campos de Oliveira, Laura Isabel Martins de Almeida, Maria Clara Fagundes Lucio, Jorge Furtado de Campos Júnior, Raphael Gonçalves de Oliveira

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07639125 (Effect of Exercise on the Width and Stiffness of the Linea Alba in Postpartum Women With Diastasis), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07639125 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Exercise on the Width and Stiffness of the Linea Alba in Postpartum Women With Diastasis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VigoRan2026 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsDiastasis Recti And Weakness Of The Linea AlbaArmsExercise program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laís Campos de OliveiraPostgraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Jacarezinho, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9853-7337
Laura Isabel Martins de AlmeidaORCID 0009-0002-5444-0661
Maria Clara Fagundes LucioORCID 0000-0001-7551-2703
Jorge Furtado de Campos JúniorORCID 0009-0005-3078-1906
Raphael Gonçalves de OliveiraORCID 0000-0003-0904-9305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVerify the effects of conservative approaches for treating diastasis recti abdominis in postpartum women.

methodsPubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, SportDiscus, LILACS, and PEDro were searched, until March 15, 2024. The methodological quality of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) was assessed using the PEDro scale. Meta-analyses were conducted using the mean difference (MD) between groups for interrectus distance (IRD) in millimeters (mm).

resultsAfter screening, 34 RCTs were included in the systematic review, of which 21 presented a low risk of bias. Very low certainty evidence demonstrated significant effects for IRD reduction in favor of abdominal exercises versus no intervention (MD = -6.82 mm) and for abdominal exercises plus multi-interventions versus abdominal exercises only (MD = -3.56 mm). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that significant IRD reduction occurs only with isotonic abdominal exercises (MD = -3.78 mm) and that the best co-intervention with abdominal exercises is electrical stimulation (MD = -4.43 mm).

conclusionIsotonic abdominal exercises, especially when combined with electrical stimulation, represent the best conservative treatment option for improving postpartum diastasis recti abdominis. However, due to the very low certainty of the evidence, these results should be interpreted with caution, and further well-designed RCTs with high methodological quality are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Conservative TreatmentDiastasis, MuscleExercise TherapyRectus AbdominisFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicexercise therapyphysical therapy modalitiespostpartum periodrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40489856
PMCPMC12151038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.