Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40489530›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The hepatic transcriptome is differentially regulated by a standardized meal in healthy individuals compared to patients with fatty liver disease.

Josephine Grandt, Christian D Johansen, Anne-Sofie H Jensen, Mikkel P Werge, Elias B Rashu, Andreas Møller, Anders E Junker, Lise Hobolth, Christian Mortensen, Mogens Vyberg and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Josephine GrandtGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Christian D JohansenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne-Sofie H JensenGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Mikkel P WergeGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Elias B RashuGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Andreas MøllerGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Anders E JunkerGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Lise HobolthGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Christian MortensenGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Mogens VybergDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Reza Rafiolsadat SerizawaDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Søren MøllerDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.
Lise Lotte GluudGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9462-4468
Nicolai J Wewer AlbrechtsenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4230-5753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human liver is dynamic organ with minute to hourly adaptions in response to feeding. Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and cirrhosis have altered transcriptomic features compared to controls but how and if food intake affects such is unknown in humans. Our aim was to investigate the hepatic transcriptome at both fasting and postprandial states in patients with NAFLD, cirrhosis, and healthy controls and secondly to develop a browsable resource enabling easy and unrestricted access to such data. We hypothesized that hepatic transcriptome differed between groups, and this was also regulated by food intake. We obtained liver tissue by transjugular liver biopsies from patients with NAFLD (n = 9, mean age 49 (16 SD) y, BMI 35 (5) kg/m2), cirrhosis (n = 9, age 61 (11) y, BMI 32 (5) kg/m2) and healthy controls (n = 10, age 25 (3) y, BMI 23 (3) kg/m2). The hepatic transcriptome was sequenced using NGS and evaluated in bioinformatic analyses to assess differentially expressed genes (DEG) and gene ontology biological processes (GOBP). We identified 553 DEG between healthy controls and patients with NAFLD, 5527 DEG between healthy controls and patients with cirrhosis, and 3898 DEG in NAFLD compared with cirrhosis. A hitherto uncharacterized gene (MET proto-oncogene) was differentially expressed in human NAFLD and cirrhosis. The hepatic transcriptome changed significantly during a standardized meal and these changes were blunted in patients with NAFLD and cirrhosis. GOBP analyses revealed an increase in pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic genes in NAFLD and cirrhosis, as well as a decrease in genes related to metabolism. Data were made browsable using two web-based apps. The hepatic transcriptome is differentially regulated by a standardized meal in healthy individuals compared to patients with fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

LiverLiver CirrhosisMealsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTranscriptomeAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFastingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodMAS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Mas

Identifiers

PMID40489530
PMCPMC12148195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.